unity笔记--实现旋转相机

脚本挂在相机上

using System;
using UnityEngine;

public class RotateScrollControl : MonoBehaviour
{
    [SerializeField]
    [Tooltip("环绕中心")]
    private Transform _centerTransform;

    [SerializeField]
    [Tooltip("环绕速率")]
    private float _aroundRate;

    [SerializeField]
    [Tooltip("旋转速率")]
    private float _rotateRate;

    [SerializeField]
    [Tooltip("向上旋转最大角度")]
    private float _maxUpAngle;

    [SerializeField]
    [Tooltip("向下旋转最大角度")]
    private float _maxDownAngle;

    [SerializeField]
    [Tooltip("滚动速率")]
    private float _scrollRate;

    private Vector3 _leftPrePosition;
    private Vector3 _rightPrePosition;


    /// <summary>
    /// 鼠标左键旋转相机
    /// </summary>
    private void RotateSelf()
    {
        if (Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0))
        {
            _leftPrePosition = Input.mousePosition;
            Debug.Log("Input.mousePosition = " + Input.mousePosition);
        }

        if (Input.GetMouseButton(0))
        {
            var delta = Input.mousePosition - _leftPrePosition;
            _leftPrePosition = Input.mousePosition;

            Debug.Log($"delta = ({delta.x}, {delta.y}, {delta.z})");

            float eulerAnglesX = transform.localEulerAngles.x - delta.y * _rotateRate;
            eulerAnglesX = Mathf.Clamp(eulerAnglesX, _maxUpAngle, _maxDownAngle);

            float eulerAnglesY = transform.localEulerAngles.y + delta.x * _rotateRate;

            transform.localEulerAngles = new Vector3(eulerAnglesX, eulerAnglesY,0);

            Debug.Log($"transform.localEulerAngles = {transform.localEulerAngles}");
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 鼠标右键绕物体左右旋转
    /// </summary>
    private void RotateAround()
    {
        if (Input.GetMouseButtonDown(1))
        {
            _rightPrePosition = Input.mousePosition;
        }

        if(Input.GetMouseButton(1))
        {
            var delta = Input.mousePosition - _rightPrePosition;
            _rightPrePosition = Input.mousePosition;

            Debug.Log($"delta = {delta}");

            transform.RotateAround(_centerTransform.position,Vector3.up, delta.x * _aroundRate);
        }

    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 滑动鼠标滚轮缩放相机
    /// </summary>
    private void MouseScrollWheel()
    {
        if (Math.Abs(Input.GetAxis("Mouse ScrollWheel")) > 0.001f)
        {
            gameObject.transform.Translate(new Vector3(0, 0, Input.GetAxis("Mouse ScrollWheel") * _scrollRate));
        }
    }

    void Update()
    {
        RotateSelf();
        RotateAround();
        MouseScrollWheel();
    }
}