【Unity变现】Unity 接入Unity ADS广告

说在前面的话，Unity ADS是Unity官方做的广告变现平台，但广告在我国大陆无法使用，开发时测试的话需要上代理才能看到请求的广告。
如果游戏不准备发布到海外市场，可以不考虑这个平台。

一、注册Unity ADS平台的准备

https://dashboard.unity3d.com/gaming/organizations

注册的Unity账户使用和UnityHub一样的。

注册成功后，在项目中找到与你的Unity工程同名的项目，如果没有则新建

并且在快捷方式上添加Unity Ads Monetization模块

点击模块，选择你的项目。启用广告功能。

二、Unity初始化

可以参考https://docs.unity.com/ads/en-us/manual/CreatingUnityProjects官方文档进行操作。

1.安装SDK

在 Unity 编辑器中，选择 Window > Package Manager。
在“包管理器”窗口中，从列表中选择“Advertisement Legacy”包，然后选择最新验证的版本。

2.设置SDK

在编辑器中选择Edit>ProjectSettings
找到Services>Ads 将点击右侧的OFF，将状态改为ON（开启状态）
初次进入界面会提示没有连接到服务器项目之类，在下方选择你在网站上已有或新创建的项目。
并添加GameID（在网页的设置里）

3.代码初始化SDK

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Advertisements;
 
public class AdsInitializer : MonoBehaviour, IUnityAdsInitializationListener
{
    [SerializeField] string _androidGameId;
    [SerializeField] string _iOSGameId;
    [SerializeField] bool _testMode = true;
    private string _gameId;
 
    void Awake()
    {
        InitializeAds();
    }
 
    public void InitializeAds()
    {
    #if UNITY_IOS
            _gameId = _iOSGameId;
    #elif UNITY_ANDROID
            _gameId = _androidGameId;
    #elif UNITY_EDITOR
            _gameId = _androidGameId; //Only for testing the functionality in the Editor
    #endif
        if (!Advertisement.isInitialized && Advertisement.isSupported)
        {
            Advertisement.Initialize(_gameId, _testMode, this);
        }
    }

 
    public void OnInitializationComplete()
    {
        Debug.Log("Unity Ads initialization complete.");
    }
 
    public void OnInitializationFailed(UnityAdsInitializationError error, string message)
    {
        Debug.Log($"Unity Ads Initialization Failed: {error.ToString()} - {message}");
    }
}

三、添加广告

1.插页式广告

要使用 Advertisements API 展示全屏插页式广告，请初始化 SDK，然后使用 Load 函数将广告内容加载到 Ad Unit 和 Show 函数展示广告。

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Advertisements;
 
public class InterstitialAdExample : MonoBehaviour, IUnityAdsLoadListener, IUnityAdsShowListener
{
    [SerializeField] string _androidAdUnitId = "Interstitial_Android";
    [SerializeField] string _iOsAdUnitId = "Interstitial_iOS";
    string _adUnitId;
 
    void Awake()
    {
        // Get the Ad Unit ID for the current platform:
        _adUnitId = (Application.platform == RuntimePlatform.IPhonePlayer)
            ? _iOsAdUnitId
            : _androidAdUnitId;
    }
 
    // Load content to the Ad Unit:
    public void LoadAd()
    {
        // IMPORTANT! Only load content AFTER initialization (in this example, initialization is handled in a different script).
        Debug.Log("Loading Ad: " + _adUnitId);
        Advertisement.Load(_adUnitId, this);
    }
 
    // Show the loaded content in the Ad Unit:
    public void ShowAd()
    {
        // Note that if the ad content wasn't previously loaded, this method will fail
        Debug.Log("Showing Ad: " + _adUnitId);
        Advertisement.Show(_adUnitId, this);
    }
 
    // Implement Load Listener and Show Listener interface methods: 
    public void OnUnityAdsAdLoaded(string adUnitId)
    {
        // Optionally execute code if the Ad Unit successfully loads content.
    }
 
    public void OnUnityAdsFailedToLoad(string _adUnitId, UnityAdsLoadError error, string message)
    {
        Debug.Log($"Error loading Ad Unit: {_adUnitId} - {error.ToString()} - {message}");
        // Optionally execute code if the Ad Unit fails to load, such as attempting to try again.
    }
 
    public void OnUnityAdsShowFailure(string _adUnitId, UnityAdsShowError error, string message)
    {
        Debug.Log($"Error showing Ad Unit {_adUnitId}: {error.ToString()} - {message}");
        // Optionally execute code if the Ad Unit fails to show, such as loading another ad.
    }
 
    public void OnUnityAdsShowStart(string _adUnitId) { }
    public void OnUnityAdsShowClick(string _adUnitId) { }
    public void OnUnityAdsShowComplete(string _adUnitId, UnityAdsShowCompletionState showCompletionState) { }
}

2.激励广告

奖励观看广告的玩家可以提高用户参与度，从而带来更高的收入。例如，游戏可能会用游戏内货币、消耗品、额外生命或经验乘数奖励玩家。

要奖励完成视频广告的玩家，请实施一个回调方法，使用结果来检查用户是否完成了广告并应获得奖励。ShowResult
使用提示玩家选择观看广告的按钮是激励视频广告的常见实现方式。在以下步骤中使用示例代码创建激励广告按钮。只要广告内容可用，按下该按钮就会显示广告。

（1）创建按钮A绑定LoadAd方法
（2）创建按钮B绑定到脚本的_showAdButton变量
需要现请求广告内容，请求完毕后，在播放广告。

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using UnityEngine.Advertisements;
 
public class RewardedAdsButton : MonoBehaviour, IUnityAdsLoadListener, IUnityAdsShowListener
{
    [SerializeField] Button _showAdButton;
    [SerializeField] string _androidAdUnitId = "Rewarded_Android";
    [SerializeField] string _iOSAdUnitId = "Rewarded_iOS";
    string _adUnitId = null; // This will remain null for unsupported platforms
 
    void Awake()
    {   
        // Get the Ad Unit ID for the current platform:
#if UNITY_IOS
        _adUnitId = _iOSAdUnitId;
#elif UNITY_ANDROID
        _adUnitId = _androidAdUnitId;
#endif

        // Disable the button until the ad is ready to show:
        _showAdButton.interactable = false;
    }
 
    // Call this public method when you want to get an ad ready to show.
    public void LoadAd()
    {
        // IMPORTANT! Only load content AFTER initialization (in this example, initialization is handled in a different script).
        Debug.Log("Loading Ad: " + _adUnitId);
        Advertisement.Load(_adUnitId, this);
    }
 
    // If the ad successfully loads, add a listener to the button and enable it:
    public void OnUnityAdsAdLoaded(string adUnitId)
    {
        Debug.Log("Ad Loaded: " + adUnitId);
 
        if (adUnitId.Equals(_adUnitId))
        {
            // Configure the button to call the ShowAd() method when clicked:
            _showAdButton.onClick.AddListener(ShowAd);
            // Enable the button for users to click:
            _showAdButton.interactable = true;
        }
    }
 
    // Implement a method to execute when the user clicks the button:
    public void ShowAd()
    {
        // Disable the button:
        _showAdButton.interactable = false;
        // Then show the ad:
        Advertisement.Show(_adUnitId, this);
    }
 
    // Implement the Show Listener's OnUnityAdsShowComplete callback method to determine if the user gets a reward:
    public void OnUnityAdsShowComplete(string adUnitId, UnityAdsShowCompletionState showCompletionState)
    {
        if (adUnitId.Equals(_adUnitId) && showCompletionState.Equals(UnityAdsShowCompletionState.COMPLETED))
        {
            Debug.Log("Unity Ads Rewarded Ad Completed");
            // Grant a reward.
        }
    }
 
    // Implement Load and Show Listener error callbacks:
    public void OnUnityAdsFailedToLoad(string adUnitId, UnityAdsLoadError error, string message)
    {
        Debug.Log($"Error loading Ad Unit {adUnitId}: {error.ToString()} - {message}");
        // Use the error details to determine whether to try to load another ad.
    }
 
    public void OnUnityAdsShowFailure(string adUnitId, UnityAdsShowError error, string message)
    {
        Debug.Log($"Error showing Ad Unit {adUnitId}: {error.ToString()} - {message}");
        // Use the error details to determine whether to try to load another ad.
    }
 
    public void OnUnityAdsShowStart(string adUnitId) { }
    public void OnUnityAdsShowClick(string adUnitId) { }
 
    void OnDestroy()
    {
        // Clean up the button listeners:
        _showAdButton.onClick.RemoveAllListeners();
    }
}

3.横幅广告

在脚本头中，声明包含 Banner 类的命名空间。接下来，初始化 SDK，然后使用 Banner.Load 和 Banner.Show 方法加载并展示横幅广告。UnityEngine.Advertisements

以下示例脚本演示如何在场景中设置按钮以测试此功能。要在 Unity 编辑器中创建按钮，请在 UI > Button >选择 Game Object 。

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using UnityEngine.Advertisements;
 
public class BannerAdExample : MonoBehaviour
{
    // For the purpose of this example, these buttons are for functionality testing:
    [SerializeField] Button _loadBannerButton;
    [SerializeField] Button _showBannerButton;
    [SerializeField] Button _hideBannerButton;
 
    [SerializeField] BannerPosition _bannerPosition = BannerPosition.BOTTOM_CENTER;
 
    [SerializeField] string _androidAdUnitId = "Banner_Android";
    [SerializeField] string _iOSAdUnitId = "Banner_iOS";
    string _adUnitId = null; // This will remain null for unsupported platforms.
 
    void Start()
    {
        // Get the Ad Unit ID for the current platform:
#if UNITY_IOS
        _adUnitId = _iOSAdUnitId;
#elif UNITY_ANDROID
        _adUnitId = _androidAdUnitId;
#endif

        // Disable the button until an ad is ready to show:
        _showBannerButton.interactable = false;
        _hideBannerButton.interactable = false;
 
        // Set the banner position:
        Advertisement.Banner.SetPosition(_bannerPosition);
 
        // Configure the Load Banner button to call the LoadBanner() method when clicked:
        _loadBannerButton.onClick.AddListener(LoadBanner);
        _loadBannerButton.interactable = true;
    }
 
    // Implement a method to call when the Load Banner button is clicked:
    public void LoadBanner()
    {
        // Set up options to notify the SDK of load events:
        BannerLoadOptions options = new BannerLoadOptions
        {
            loadCallback = OnBannerLoaded,
            errorCallback = OnBannerError
        };
 
        // Load the Ad Unit with banner content:
        Advertisement.Banner.Load(_adUnitId, options);
    }
 
    // Implement code to execute when the loadCallback event triggers:
    void OnBannerLoaded()
    {
        Debug.Log("Banner loaded");
 
        // Configure the Show Banner button to call the ShowBannerAd() method when clicked:
        _showBannerButton.onClick.AddListener(ShowBannerAd);
        // Configure the Hide Banner button to call the HideBannerAd() method when clicked:
        _hideBannerButton.onClick.AddListener(HideBannerAd);
 
        // Enable both buttons:
        _showBannerButton.interactable = true;
        _hideBannerButton.interactable = true;     
    }
 
    // Implement code to execute when the load errorCallback event triggers:
    void OnBannerError(string message)
    {
        Debug.Log($"Banner Error: {message}");
        // Optionally execute additional code, such as attempting to load another ad.
    }
 
    // Implement a method to call when the Show Banner button is clicked:
    void ShowBannerAd()
    {
        // Set up options to notify the SDK of show events:
        BannerOptions options = new BannerOptions
        {
            clickCallback = OnBannerClicked,
            hideCallback = OnBannerHidden,
            showCallback = OnBannerShown
        };
 
        // Show the loaded Banner Ad Unit:
        Advertisement.Banner.Show(_adUnitId, options);
    }
 
    // Implement a method to call when the Hide Banner button is clicked:
    void HideBannerAd()
    {
        // Hide the banner:
        Advertisement.Banner.Hide();
    }
 
    void OnBannerClicked() { }
    void OnBannerShown() { }
    void OnBannerHidden() { }
 
    void OnDestroy()
    {
        // Clean up the listeners:
        _loadBannerButton.onClick.RemoveAllListeners();
        _showBannerButton.onClick.RemoveAllListeners();
        _hideBannerButton.onClick.RemoveAllListeners();
    }
}

默认情况下，横幅广告固定在屏幕的底部中央，支持 320 x 50 或 728 x 90 像素分辨率。要指定横幅锚点，请使用 API。例如：Banner.SetPosition

Advertisement.Banner.SetPosition (BannerPosition.TOP_CENTER);