图像边缘检测，画矩形框及目标的切割

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2019.11.22

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原理：高斯滤波+滤波算子+查找边缘

原图：

第一步：首先是图像预处理提取特征：img_processing.py

import cv2 as cv
from PIL import Image 
import warnings 
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def pre_processing(image_path):
    image=cv.imread(image_path)
    image=np.array(image,dtype=np.uint8)

    if image.shape[1]<image.shape[0]:
        image=np.rot90(image)         #矩阵旋转90
    
    gray=cv.cvtColor(image,cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

    blur=cv.GaussianBlur(image,(13,13),0)

    blur=cv.resize(blur,(0,0),fx=.1,fy=.1)
    gray=cv.resize(gray,(0,0),fx=.1,fy=.1)

    return gray,blur,image

from skimage.exposure import rescale_intensity
'''
函数convolve
功能：实现图像与卷积核的相乘，得到处理后的图像
'''
def convolve(image,kernel):
    (iH,iW)=image.shape[:2]
    (kH,kW)=kernel.shape[:2]

    pad=(kW-1)/2
    pad=int(pad)

    image=cv.copyMakeBorder(image,pad,pad,pad,pad,cv.BORDER_REPLICATE)
    output=np.zeros((iH,iW),dtype='float32')

    for y in np.arange(pad,iH+pad):
        for x in np.arange(pad,iW+pad):
            roi=image[y-pad:y+pad+1,x-pad:x+pad+1]
            k=(roi*kernel).sum()
            output[y-pad,x-pad]=k
    output=rescale_intensity(output,in_range=(0,255))