Objective-C 对象进阶:自定义对象的归档

自定义对象的归档基本概念

自定义的对象要支持归档、需要实现 NSCoding 协议

NSCoding 协议有两个方法：

    encodeWithCoder 方法对对象的属性数据做编码处理。

    initWithCoder 解码归档数据来初始化对象。

实现 NSCoding 协议后，就能通过 NSKeyedArchiver 归档。

/**

 *   User.h 定义

 */

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface User : NSObject <NSCoding>

@property(nonatomic, copy) NSString *name;

@property(nonatomic, copy) NSString *email;

@property(nonatomic, copy) NSString *password;

@property(nonatomic, assign) int age;

@end

/**

 *   User.h 实现

 */

#import "User.h"

#define AGE @"age"

#define NAME @"name"

#define EMAIL @"email"

#define PASSWORD @"password"

@implementation User

// 对属性编码，归档时调用

- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder

{

    [aCoder encodeInt:_age forKey:AGE];

    [aCoder encodeObject:_name forKey:NAME];

    [aCoder encodeObject:_email forKey:EMAIL];

    [aCoder encodeObject:_password forKey:PASSWORD];

}

// 对属性解码， 解归档时调用

- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder

{

    self = [super init];

    if (self != NULL) {

        _age = [aDecoder decodeIntForKey:AGE];

        self.name = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:NAME];

        self.email = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:EMAIL];

        self.password = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:PASSWORD];

    }

    

    return self;

}

- (NSString *)description

{

    NSString *str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"age:%d, name:%@, email:%@, password:%@", _age, _name, _email, _password];

    return str;

}

@end

/**

 *   main 函数实现

 */

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

#import "User.h"

int main(int argc, const char * argv[])

{

    @autoreleasepool {

        

        User *user = [[User alloc] init];

        user.name = @"jackson";

        user.age = 22;

        user.email = @"123@sina.com";

        user.password = @"123456";

        

        // 归档

        NSString *homePath = NSHomeDirectory();

        NSString *path = [homePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test.archive"];

        

        BOOL sucess = [NSKeyedArchiver archiveRootObject:user toFile:path];

        if (sucess)

        {

            NSLog(@"archive sucess");

        }

        

        // 解归档

        User *user1 = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithFile:path];

        // 会调用 User 类重写的 - (NSString *)description 方法输出 User 类的成员变量值

        NSLog(@"%@", user1);

        

    }

    return 0;

}