使用conda安装requirement.txt指定的依赖包

许多Python项目中都包含了requirements.txt文件，该文件记录了当前程序的所有依赖包及其精确版本号。

生成requirement.txt文件

pip freeze > requirements.txt

安装requirement.txt文件依赖

pip install -r requirements.txt

也可以使用conda命令来安装。

conda install --yes --file requirements.txt

但是这里存在一个问题，如果requirements.txt中的包不可用，则会抛出“无包错误”。

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35802939/install-only-available-packages-using-conda-install-yes-file-requirements-t

使用下面这个命令可以解决这个问题

I ended up just iterating over the lines of the file

$ while read requirement; do conda install --yes $requirement; done < requirements.txt

Edit: If you would like to install a package using pip if it is not available through conda, give this a go:

$ while read requirement; do conda install --yes $requirement || pip install $requirement; done < requirements.txt

Edit: If you are using Windows (credit goes to @Clay):

$ FOR /F "delims=~" %f in (requirements.txt) DO conda install --yes "%f" || pip install "%f"

导出到.yml文件

conda env export > freeze.yml

直接创建conda环境

conda env create -f freeze.yml