ogre sample分析（二）

4 Sample_CelShading：主要是多维纹理的应用

关键代码

   Entity *ent = mSceneMgr->createEntity("Head", "ogrehead.mesh");
  ent->setMaterialName("Examples/CelShading");
  mSceneMgr->getRootSceneNode()->attachObject(ent);

 SubEntity* sub;
       
        sub = ent->getSubEntity(0);    // eyes
        sub->setCustomParameter(SP_SHININESS, Vector4(35, 0, 0, 0));
        sub->setCustomParameter(SP_DIFFUSE, Vector4(1, 0.3, 0.3, 1));
        sub->setCustomParameter(SP_SPECULAR, Vector4(1, 0.6, 0.6, 1));

        sub = ent->getSubEntity(1);    // skin
        sub->setCustomParameter(SP_SHININESS, Vector4(10, 0, 0, 0));
        sub->setCustomParameter(SP_DIFFUSE, Vector4(0, 0.5, 0, 1));
        sub->setCustomParameter(SP_SPECULAR, Vector4(0.3, 0.5, 0.3, 1));

        sub = ent->getSubEntity(2);    // earring
        sub->setCustomParameter(SP_SHININESS, Vector4(25, 0, 0, 0));
        sub->setCustomParameter(SP_DIFFUSE, Vector4(1, 1, 0, 1));
        sub->setCustomParameter(SP_SPECULAR, Vector4(1, 1, 0.7, 1));

        sub = ent->getSubEntity(3);    // teeth
        sub->setCustomParameter(SP_SHININESS, Vector4(20, 0, 0, 0));
        sub->setCustomParameter(SP_DIFFUSE, Vector4(1, 1, 0.7, 1));
        sub->setCustomParameter(SP_SPECULAR, Vector4(1, 1, 1, 1));

自己在3dmax中创建一个4X4X4的 box 然后转化为可编辑多变形 选若干面片作为分组1，类似添加分组2，3,4   可以在3dmax中创建多维材质赋予对象观察效果

用ogre max导出对象 替换ogrehead 运行例子能看到自己的box现实出来了，这里主要是获得一个entity的subentity

 

5 Sample_Character 例子控制一个NPC的移动 跳跃，对应的资源文件是media pack下sinbad.zip 里边tga文件对应人物贴图 mesh文件对应模型 skeleton文件对应骨骼动画 meterial对应材质 这些文件都可以通过3dmax创建并通过maxogre导出，自己试了一下不知道为什么skeleton没导出来，其他都能导出来，可能哪里设置不对  在zip包里还有一个blend文件 这个文件不太明白是做什么的，可能是其他别的引擎对应的文件  通过ogremax winviewer可以预览这些文件的最终效果 包括动画效果

对应核心代码：

 

 // create a floor mesh resource 创建地板 设置投影false
  MeshManager::getSingleton().createPlane("floor", ResourceGroupManager::DEFAULT_RESOURCE_GROUP_NAME,
   Plane(Vector3::UNIT_Y, 0), 100, 100, 10, 10, true, 1, 10, 10, Vector3::UNIT_Z);

  // create a floor entity, give it a material, and place it at the origin
        Entity* floor = mSceneMgr->createEntity("Floor", "floor");
        floor->setMaterialName("Examples/Rockwall");
  floor->setCastShadows(false);
        mSceneMgr->getRootSceneNode()->attachObject(floor);

 

 // create main model 创建人物模型 并绑定武器到骨骼
  mBodyNode = sceneMgr->getRootSceneNode()->createChildSceneNode(Vector3::UNIT_Y * CHAR_HEIGHT);
  mBodyEnt = sceneMgr->createEntity("SinbadBody", "Sinbad.mesh");
  mBodyNode->attachObject(mBodyEnt);

  // create swords and attach to sheath
  LogManager::getSingleton().logMessage("Creating swords");
  mSword1 = sceneMgr->createEntity("SinbadSword1", "Sword.mesh");
  mSword2 = sceneMgr->createEntity("SinbadSword2", "Sword.mesh");
  mBodyEnt->attachObjectToBone("Sheath.L", mSword1);
  mBodyEnt->attachObjectToBone("Sheath.R", mSword2);

 

//创建武器尾部的特效

NameValuePairList params;
  params["numberOfChains"] = "2";
  params["maxElements"] = "80";
  mSwordTrail = (RibbonTrail*)sceneMgr->createMovableObject("RibbonTrail", &params);
  mSwordTrail->setMaterialName("Examples/LightRibbonTrail");
  mSwordTrail->setTrailLength(20);
  mSwordTrail->setVisible(false);
  sceneMgr->getRootSceneNode()->attachObject(mSwordTrail);

  for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
  {
   mSwordTrail->setInitialColour(i, 1, 0.8, 0);
   mSwordTrail->setColourChange(i, 0.75, 1.25, 1.25, 1.25);
   mSwordTrail->setWidthChange(i, 1);
   mSwordTrail->setInitialWidth(i, 0.5);
  }

 

//从skeleton中创建动画

// this is very important due to the nature of the exported animations
  mBodyEnt->getSkeleton()->setBlendMode(ANIMBLEND_CUMULATIVE);

  String animNames[] =
  {"IdleBase", "IdleTop", "RunBase", "RunTop", "HandsClosed", "HandsRelaxed", "DrawSwords",
  "SliceVertical", "SliceHorizontal", "Dance", "JumpStart", "JumpLoop", "JumpEnd"};

  // populate our animation list
  for (int i = 0; i < NUM_ANIMS; i++)
  {
   mAnims[i] = mBodyEnt->getAnimationState(animNames[i]);
   mAnims[i]->setLoop(true);
   mFadingIn[i] = false;
   mFadingOut[i] = false;
  }

 

//更新动画效果 首先是抽刀效果 之后武器的尾部特效 后边省略..

void updateAnimations(Real deltaTime)
 {
  Real baseAnimSpeed = 1;
  Real topAnimSpeed = 1;

  mTimer += deltaTime;

  if (mTopAnimID == ANIM_DRAW_SWORDS)
  {
   // flip the draw swords animation if we need to put it back
   topAnimSpeed = mSwordsDrawn ? -1 : 1;

   // half-way through the animation is when the hand grasps the handles...
   if (mTimer >= mAnims[mTopAnimID]->getLength() / 2 &&
    mTimer - deltaTime < mAnims[mTopAnimID]->getLength() / 2)
   {
    // so transfer the swords from the sheaths to the hands
    mBodyEnt->detachAllObjectsFromBone();
    mBodyEnt->attachObjectToBone(mSwordsDrawn ? "Sheath.L" : "Handle.L", mSword1);
    mBodyEnt->attachObjectToBone(mSwordsDrawn ? "Sheath.R" : "Handle.R", mSword2);
    // change the hand state to grab or let go
    mAnims[ANIM_HANDS_CLOSED]->setEnabled(!mSwordsDrawn);
    mAnims[ANIM_HANDS_RELAXED]->setEnabled(mSwordsDrawn);

    // toggle sword trails
    if (mSwordsDrawn)
    {
     mSwordTrail->setVisible(false);
     mSwordTrail->removeNode(mSword1->getParentNode());
     mSwordTrail->removeNode(mSword2->getParentNode());
    }
    else
    {
     mSwordTrail->setVisible(true);
     mSwordTrail->addNode(mSword1->getParentNode());
     mSwordTrail->addNode(mSword2->getParentNode());
    }
   }

.....//其他的动画控制 通过setBaseAnimation setTopAnimation 设置fading in-out，animationstate，weight值来控制 特别如果是reset则设置time position值为0

// increment the current base and top animation times 注mAnims类型是ogre animotionstate的数组
  if (mBaseAnimID != ANIM_NONE) mAnims[mBaseAnimID]->addTime(deltaTime * baseAnimSpeed);
  if (mTopAnimID != ANIM_NONE) mAnims[mTopAnimID]->addTime(deltaTime * topAnimSpeed);

  // apply smooth transitioning between our animations
  fadeAnimations(deltaTime);
 }

 void fadeAnimations(Real deltaTime)
 {
  for (int i = 0; i < NUM_ANIMS; i++)
  {
   if (mFadingIn[i])
   {
    // slowly fade this animation in until it has full weight
    Real newWeight = mAnims[i]->getWeight() + deltaTime * ANIM_FADE_SPEED;
    mAnims[i]->setWeight(Math::Clamp<Real>(newWeight, 0, 1));
    if (newWeight >= 1) mFadingIn[i] = false;
   }
   else if (mFadingOut[i])
   {
    // slowly fade this animation out until it has no weight, and then disable it
    Real newWeight = mAnims[i]->getWeight() - deltaTime * ANIM_FADE_SPEED;
    mAnims[i]->setWeight(Math::Clamp<Real>(newWeight, 0, 1));
    if (newWeight <= 0)
    {
     mAnims[i]->setEnabled(false);
     mFadingOut[i] = false;
    }
   }
  }
 }