实现求以2为底的对数的上限
// Total number of output data
localparam NUMBER_OF_OUTPUT_WORDS = 768;
// function called clogb2 that returns an integer which has the
// value of the ceiling of the log base 2.
function integer clogb2 (input integer bit_depth);
begin
for(clogb2=0; bit_depth>0; clogb2=clogb2+1)
bit_depth = bit_depth >> 1;
end
endfunction
// bit_num gives the minimum number of bits needed to address 'depth' size of FIFO.
localparam bit_num = clogb2(NUMBER_OF_OUTPUT_WORDS);
reg [bit_num-1:0] read_pointer;
`define PACK_ARRAY(PK_WIDTH,PK_LEN,PK_SRC,PK_DEST) genvar pk_idx; generate for (pk_idx=0; pk_idx<(PK_LEN); pk_idx=pk_idx+1) begin assign PK_DEST[((PK_WIDTH)*pk_idx+((PK_WIDTH)-1))😦(PK_WIDTH)*pk_idx)] = PK_SRC[pk_idx][((PK_WIDTH)-1):0]; end endgenerate
//**************
// log2int
//**************
function integer log2int (input integer data_value);
integer width;
integer cnt;
begin
width = 0;
cnt= data_value;
for(cnt=data_value ; cnt >1 ; cnt = cnt / 2) begin
width = width + 1;
end //loop
log2int = width;
end //log2int
endfunction
function [LOG_DEPTH_AXIS-1:0] bin2gray;
input [LOG_DEPTH_AXIS-1:0] x;
begin
bin2gray = x ^ (x>>1);
end
endfunction
function [LOG_DEPTH_AXIS-1:0] gray2bin;
input [LOG_DEPTH_AXIS-1:0] x;
integer i;
begin
gray2bin[LOG_DEPTH_AXIS-1] = x[LOG_DEPTH_AXIS-1];
for(i=LOG_DEPTH_AXIS-2; i>=0; i=i-1) begin
gray2bin[i] = gray2bin[i+1] ^ x[i];
end
end
endfunction