seri_write.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int set_opt(int fd,int nSpeed, int nBits, char nEvent, int nStop)
{
struct termios newtio,oldtio;
if ( tcgetattr( fd,&oldtio) != 0)
{
perror("SetupSerial 1");
return -1;
}
bzero( &newtio, sizeof( newtio ) );
newtio.c_cflag |= CLOCAL | CREAD;
newtio.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
switch( nBits )
{
case 7:
newtio.c_cflag |= CS7;
break;
case 8:
newtio.c_cflag |= CS8;
break;
}
switch( nEvent )
{
case 'O': //奇校验
newtio.c_cflag |= PARENB;
newtio.c_cflag |= PARODD;
newtio.c_iflag |= (INPCK | ISTRIP);
break;
case 'E': //偶校验
newtio.c_iflag |= (INPCK | ISTRIP);
newtio.c_cflag |= PARENB;
newtio.c_cflag &= ~PARODD;
break;
case 'N': //无校验
newtio.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;
break;
}
switch( nSpeed )
{
case 2400:
cfsetispeed(&newtio, B2400);
cfsetospeed(&newtio, B2400);
break;
case 4800:
cfsetispeed(&newtio, B4800);
cfsetospeed(&newtio, B4800);
break;
case 9600:
cfsetispeed(&newtio, B9600);
cfsetospeed(&newtio, B9600);
break;
case 115200:
cfsetispeed(&newtio, B115200);
cfsetospeed(&newtio, B115200);
break;
default:
cfsetispeed(&newtio, B9600);
cfsetospeed(&newtio, B9600);
break;
}
if( nStop == 1 )
{
newtio.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;
}
else if ( nStop == 2 )
{
newtio.c_cflag |= CSTOPB;
}
newtio.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
newtio.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
tcflush(fd,TCIFLUSH);
if((tcsetattr(fd,TCSANOW,&newtio))!=0)
{
perror("com set error");
return -1;
}
printf("set done!\n");
return 0;
}
int open_port(int fd,int comport)
{
char *dev[]={"/dev/ttymxc0","/dev/ttymxc1","/dev/ttymxc2","/dev/ttymxc3","/dev/ttymxc4","/dev/ttyUSB0","/dev/ttyUSB1"};
long vdisable;
if (comport==1)
{
// fd = open( "/dev/ttymxc0", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY);
fd = open( "/dev/ttymxc0", O_RDWR|O_NDELAY);
if (-1 == fd)
{
perror("Can't Open Serial Port");
return(-1);
}
else
{
printf("open ttymxc0 .....\n");
}
}
else if(comport==2)
{
fd = open( "/dev/ttymxc1", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY);
if (-1 == fd)
{
perror("Can't Open Serial Port");
return(-1);
}
else
{
printf("open ttymxc1 .....\n");
}
}
else if (comport==3)
{
fd = open( "/dev/ttymxc2", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY);
if (-1 == fd)
{
perror("Can't Open Serial Port");
return(-1);
}
else
{
printf("open ttymxc2 .....\n");
}
}
else if (comport==4)
{
fd = open( "/dev/ttymxc3", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY);
if (-1 == fd)
{
perror("Can't Open Serial Port");
return(-1);
}
else
{
printf("open ttymxc3 .....\n");
}
}
else if (comport==5)
{
fd = open( "/dev/ttymxc4", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY);
if (-1 == fd)
{
perror("Can't Open Serial Port");
return(-1);
}
else
{
printf("open ttymxc4 .....\n");
}
}
else if (comport==6)
{
fd = open( "/dev/ttyUSB0", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY);
if (-1 == fd)
{
perror("Can't Open Serial Port");
return(-1);
}
else
{
printf("open ttyUSB0 .....\n");
}
}
else if (comport==7)
{
fd = open( "/dev/ttyUSB1", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY);
if (-1 == fd)
{
perror("Can't Open Serial Port");
return(-1);
}
else
{
printf("open ttyUSB1 .....\n");
}
}
if(fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, 0)<0)
{
printf("fcntl failed!\n");
}
else
{
printf("fcntl=%d\n",fcntl(fd, F_SETFL,0));
}
if(isatty(STDIN_FILENO)==0)
{
printf("standard input is not a terminal device\n");
}
else
{
printf("isatty success!\n");
}
printf("fd-open=%d\n",fd);
return fd;
}
int main(void)
{
int fd;
int nread,i;
char buff[]="Hello world! \r\n";
int select;
printf("select: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 \n");
printf("ttyXXX: ttymxc0 ttymxc1 ttymxc2 ttymxc3 ttymxc4 ttyUSB0 ttyUSB1\n");
printf("input a count : select >");
scanf("%d", &select);
if((fd=open_port(fd,select))<0)
{
perror("open_port error");
return 0;
}
if((i=set_opt(fd,115200,8,'N',1))<0)
{
perror("set_opt error");
return 0;
}
printf("fd=%d\n",fd);
while(1)
{
// nread=read(fd,buff,8);
nread=write(fd,buff,sizeof(buff));
printf("nread=%d,%s\n",nread,buff);
sleep(1);
}
close(fd);
return 0;
}
seri_read.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int set_opt(int fd,int nSpeed, int nBits, char nEvent, int nStop)
{
struct termios newtio,oldtio;
if ( tcgetattr( fd,&oldtio) != 0)
{
perror("SetupSerial 1");
return -1;
}
bzero( &newtio, sizeof( newtio ) );
newtio.c_cflag |= CLOCAL | CREAD;
newtio.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
switch( nBits )
{
case 7:
newtio.c_cflag |= CS7;
break;
case 8:
newtio.c_cflag |= CS8;
break;
}
switch( nEvent )
{
case 'O': //奇校验
newtio.c_cflag |= PARENB;
newtio.c_cflag |= PARODD;
newtio.c_iflag |= (INPCK | ISTRIP);
break;
case 'E': //偶校验
newtio.c_iflag |= (INPCK | ISTRIP);
newtio.c_cflag |= PARENB;
newtio.c_cflag &= ~PARODD;
break;
case 'N': //无校验
newtio.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;
break;
}
switch( nSpeed )
{
case 2400:
cfsetispeed(&newtio, B2400);
cfsetospeed(&newtio, B2400);
break;
case 4800:
cfsetispeed(&newtio, B4800);
cfsetospeed(&newtio, B4800);
break;
case 9600:
cfsetispeed(&newtio, B9600);
cfsetospeed(&newtio, B9600);
break;
case 115200:
cfsetispeed(&newtio, B115200);
cfsetospeed(&newtio, B115200);
break;
default:
cfsetispeed(&newtio, B9600);
cfsetospeed(&newtio, B9600);
break;
}
if( nStop == 1 )
{
newtio.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;
}
else if ( nStop == 2 )
{
newtio.c_cflag |= CSTOPB;
}
newtio.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
newtio.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
tcflush(fd,TCIFLUSH);
if((tcsetattr(fd,TCSANOW,&newtio))!=0)
{
perror("com set error");
return -1;
}
printf("set done!\n");
return 0;
}
int open_port(int fd,int comport)
{
char *dev[]={"/dev/ttymxc0","/dev/ttymxc1","/dev/ttymxc2","/dev/ttymxc3","/dev/ttymxc4"};
long vdisable;
if (comport==1)
{
// fd = open( "/dev/ttymxc0", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY);
fd = open( "/dev/ttymxc0", O_RDWR|O_NDELAY|O_NOCTTY);
if (-1 == fd)
{
perror("Can't Open Serial Port");
return(-1);
}
else
{
printf("open ttymxc0 .....\n");
}
}
else if(comport==2)
{
fd = open( "/dev/ttymxc1", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY);
if (-1 == fd)
{
perror("Can't Open Serial Port");
return(-1);
}
else
{
printf("open ttymxc1 .....\n");
}
}
else if (comport==3)
{
fd = open( "/dev/ttymxc2", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY);
if (-1 == fd)
{
perror("Can't Open Serial Port");
return(-1);
}
else
{
printf("open ttymxc2 .....\n");
}
}
else if (comport==4)
{
fd = open( "/dev/ttymxc3", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY);
if (-1 == fd)
{
perror("Can't Open Serial Port");
return(-1);
}
else
{
printf("open ttymxc3 .....\n");
}
}
else if (comport==5)
{
fd = open( "/dev/ttymxc4", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY);
if (-1 == fd)
{
perror("Can't Open Serial Port");
return(-1);
}
else
{
printf("open ttymxc4 .....\n");
}
}
if(fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, 0)<0)
{
printf("fcntl failed!\n");
}
else
{
printf("fcntl=%d\n",fcntl(fd, F_SETFL,0));
}
if(isatty(STDIN_FILENO)==0)
{
printf("standard input is not a terminal device\n");
}
else
{
printf("isatty success!\n");
}
printf("fd-open=%d\n",fd);
return fd;
}
char buff[1024];
int main(void)
{
int fd;
int nread,i;
int select;
printf("select: 1 2 3 4 5 \n");
printf("ttyXXX: ttymxc0 ttymxc1 ttymxc2 ttymxc3 ttymxc4 \n");
printf("input a count : select >");
scanf("%d", &select);
if((fd=open_port(fd,select))<0)
{
perror("open_port error");
return 0;
}
if((i=set_opt(fd,115200,8,'N',1))<0)
{
perror("set_opt error");
return 0;
}
printf("fd=%d\n",fd);
char rc;
while(1)
{
nread=read(fd,&rc,1);
if (nread==1)
printf("%c", rc);
}
close(fd);
return 0;
}