【C#】观察者模式案例

using UnityEngine;  
using System.Collections;  
using System.Collections.Generic;  
using System;  
  
public class ObserverPattern : MonoBehaviour {  
    /// <summary>  
    /// 抽象观察者，定义接收通知的接口  
    /// </summary>  
    public abstract class Observer  
    {  
        public abstract void OnNotify();  
    }  
  
    /// <summary>  
    /// 抽象主题（抽象被观察者）类,内含观察者列表和实现接收各种通知  
    /// </summary>  
    public abstract class Subject  
    {  
        private List<Observer> observerList = new List<Observer>();  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 添加观察者  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="observer"></param>  
        public void AddObserver(Observer observer)  
        {  
            observerList.Add(observer);  
        }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 移除观察者  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="observer"></param>  
        public void RemoveObserver(Observer observer)  
        {  
            observerList.Remove(observer);  
        }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 推送通知  
        /// </summary>  
        public void Notify()  
        {  
            foreach (Observer o in observerList)  
            {  
                o.OnNotify();  
            }  
        }  
    }  
  
    /// <summary>  
    /// 具体主题（被观察者）类,实现要推送的主题  
    /// </summary>  
    public class Boss : Subject  
    {  
        private string _command;  
        public string Command  
        {  
            get { return _command; }  
            set { _command = value; }  
        }  
    }  
  
    /// <summary>  
    /// 观察者类，当接收到推送通知时，实现各个模块功能  
    /// </summary>  
    public class EmployeeA:Observer  
    {  
        private string _name;  
        private string _doSomething;  
        private Boss _boss;  
  
        public string Name  
        {  
            get { return _name; }  
            set { _name = value; }  
        }  
        public string DoSomething  
        {  
            get { return _doSomething; }  
            set { _doSomething = value; }  
        }  
        public EmployeeA(Boss boss)  
        {  
            _boss = boss;  
        }  
        public override void OnNotify()  
        {  
            if (_boss.Command == "下达命令")  
            {  
                Debug.Log("我是" + _name + "我要" + DoSomething);  
            }  
        }  
    }  
  
    public class EmployeeB : Observer  
    {  
        private string _name;  
        private string _doSomething;  
        private Boss _boss;  
  
        public string Name  
        {  
            get { return _name; }  
            set { _name = value; }  
        }  
        public string DoSomething  
        {  
            get { return _doSomething; }  
            set { _doSomething = value; }  
        }  
        public EmployeeB(Boss boss)  
        {  
            _boss = boss;  
        }  
        public override void OnNotify()  
        {  
            if (_boss.Command == "下达命令")  
            {  
                Debug.Log("我是" + _name + "我要" + DoSomething);  
            }  
        }  
    }  
  
    public class EmployeeC : Observer  
    {  
        private string _name;  
        private string _doSomething;  
        private Boss _boss;  
  
        public string Name  
        {  
            get { return _name; }  
            set { _name = value; }  
        }  
        public string DoSomething  
        {  
            get { return _doSomething; }  
            set { _doSomething = value; }  
        }  
        public EmployeeC(Boss boss)  
        {  
            _boss = boss;  
        }  
        public override void OnNotify()  
        {  
            if (_boss.Command == "下达命令")  
            {  
                Debug.Log("我是" + _name + "我要" + DoSomething);  
            }  
        }  
    }  
  
    void Start()  
    {  
        Boss boss = new Boss();  
        EmployeeA employeeA = new EmployeeA(boss);  
        EmployeeA employeeB = new EmployeeA(boss);  
        EmployeeA employeeC = new EmployeeA(boss);  
  
        employeeA.Name = "雇员A";  
        employeeA.DoSomething = "打扫卫生";  
        employeeB.Name = "雇员B";  
        employeeB.DoSomething = "整理货物";  
        employeeC.Name = "雇员C";  
        employeeC.DoSomething = "清算账目";  
  
        boss.AddObserver(employeeA);  
        boss.AddObserver(employeeB);  
        boss.AddObserver(employeeC);  
  
        boss.Command = "下达命令";  
        boss.Notify();  
    }  
  
}