Unity3D 实现录音小案例

http://www.cocoachina.com/special/20170522/19326.html

我们都知道，在Unity中有提供麦克风MicroPhone相关的API，今天小编和大家一起来看一下如何实现录制场景中的声音，并且可以在应用中使用。

1.首先，一起回顾一下快速在游戏中创建音频剪辑，官方文档：https://docs.unity3d.com/ScriptReference/AudioClip.Create.html

1.0 第一步，新建项目并且在场景附加一个TestAudio.cs 组件类；

TestAudio.cs 代码如下：

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using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; using UnityEngine;   public class TestAudio : MonoBehaviour {             public string Frequency= "440" ;          public int Samplerate = 44100;          public int Position = 0;             void OnGUI()          {                  if  (GUI.Button ( new  Rect (10, 10, 100, 100),  "创建音频剪辑" ))                          CreateAudioSource ();                  GUI.Label ( new  Rect (10, 200, 100, 100), "Position:" +Position.ToString());          }                     void CreateAudioSource()          {                  AudioClip myClip = AudioClip.Create( "MyFirstSound" , Samplerate * 2, 1, Samplerate,  true , OnAudioRead, OnAudioSetPosition);                  AudioSource aud = GetComponent();                  aud.clip = myClip;                  aud.Play();          }             void OnAudioRead(float[] data)          {                  int count = 0;                  while  (count < data.Length)                  {                          data[count] = Mathf.Sign(Mathf.Sin(2 * Mathf.PI * int.Parse(Frequency) * Position / Samplerate));                          Position++;                          count++;                  }          }             void OnAudioSetPosition(int newPosition)          {                  Position = newPosition;          } }

 

1.1 第二步，直接运行看结果；

2. 然后，一起学习如何在Unity中调用MicroPhone相关的接口，官方文档：https://docs.unity3d.com/ScriptReference/30_search.html?q=Microphone.IsRecording

2.0 第一步，新建项目并且在场景中附加一个MicroPhoneManager.cs 组件类；

MicroPhoneManager.cs  代码如下：

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using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; using UnityEngine;    public class MicroPhoneManager : MonoBehaviour {                public int DeviceLength;          public string Frequency= "440" ;          public int Samplerate = 44100;          public int MicSecond=2;          string infoLog= "" ;             AudioSource _curAudioSource;             AudioSource CurAudioSource          {                  get{                          if  (_curAudioSource ==  null ) {                                  _curAudioSource = gameObject.AddComponent ();                          }                          return  _curAudioSource;                  }          }             #region ［public Way］             ///         /// 获取麦克风设备          ///         public void GetMicrophoneDevice ()          {                  string[] mDevice = Microphone.devices;                  DeviceLength = mDevice.Length;                  if  (DeviceLength == 0)                          ShowInfoLog ( "找不到麦克风设备！" );          }             ///         /// 开始录音          ///         public void StartRecordAudio ()          {                  CurAudioSource.Stop ();                  CurAudioSource.loop =  false ;                  CurAudioSource.mute =  true ;                  CurAudioSource.clip = Microphone.Start ( null ,  true , MicSecond, int.Parse (Frequency));                  while  (!(Microphone.GetPosition ( null ) > 0)) {                                             }                  CurAudioSource.Play ();                  ShowInfoLog ( "开始录音....." );          }             ///         /// 停止录音          ///         public void StopRecordAudio ()          {                  ShowInfoLog ( "结束录音....." );                  if  (!Microphone.IsRecording ( null ))                          return ;                  Microphone.End ( null );                  CurAudioSource.Stop ();                             }             ///         /// 回放录音          ///         public void PlayRecordAudio ()          {                  if  (Microphone.IsRecording ( null ))                          return ;                  if  (CurAudioSource.clip ==  null )                          return ;                  CurAudioSource.mute =  false ;                  CurAudioSource.loop =  false ;                  CurAudioSource.Play ();                  ShowInfoLog ( "播放录音....." );          }             ///         ///  打印录音信息          ///         public void PrintRecordData ()          {                  if  (Microphone.IsRecording ( null ))                    return ;                  byte[] data = GetClipData ();                  string infoLog =  "total length:"  + data.Length +  " time:"  + CurAudioSource.time;                   ShowInfoLog (infoLog);           }             ///         /// 获取音频数据          ///         /// The clip data.        public  byte[] GetClipData ()          {                  if  (CurAudioSource.clip ==  null ) {                          ShowInfoLog ( "缺少音频资源！" );                          return  null ;                  }                     float[] samples =  new  float[CurAudioSource.clip.samples];                  CurAudioSource.clip.GetData (samples, 0);                     byte[] outData =  new  byte[samples.Length * 2];                  int reScaleFactor = 32767;                     for  (int i = 0; i < samples.Length; i++) {                          short tempShort = (short)(samples [i] * reScaleFactor);                          byte[] tempData = System.BitConverter.GetBytes (tempShort);                             outData [i * 2] = tempData [0];                          outData [i * 2 + 1] = tempData [1];                  }                  if  (outData ==  null  || outData.Length 0)                  {                           GUILayout.Label( "录音频率:" );                           Frequency = GUILayout.TextField(Frequency, GUILayout.Width(Screen.width / 5), GUILayout.Height(Screen.height / 20));                           GUILayout.BeginVertical();                              if  (ShowGUIButton( "开始录音" ))                           {                                   StartRecordAudio ();                          }                          if  (ShowGUIButton( "结束录音" ))                           {                                   StopRecordAudio ();                          }                           if  (ShowGUIButton( "回放录音" ))                           {                                   PlayRecordAudio ();                          }                          if  (ShowGUIButton( "获取录音数据" ))                           {                                   PrintRecordData ();                          }                                                             GUILayout.EndVertical();                   }                   GUILayout.Label(infoLog);              }             #region [Private Way]             ///         /// 显示GUI 按钮          ///         /// true, if GUI button was shown, false otherwise.        /// Button name.        bool ShowGUIButton (string buttonName)          {                  return   GUILayout.Button (buttonName, GUILayout.Height (Screen.height / 20), GUILayout.Width (Screen.width / 5));          }             void ShowInfoLog (string info)          {                  infoLog += info;                  infoLog +=  "\r\n" ;          }             #endregion    } }

2.1 第二步，我们可以部署到android／iphone真机上运行，当然也可以直接在PC端运行查看结果；