ubuntu中绑定USB串口

参考：

关于Ubuntu 16.04绑定USB串口号的坑-（1）: https://blog.csdn.net/ckkboy/article/details/83005904
ubuntu中绑定USB串口的方法，包括同一型号的USB串口: https://blog.csdn.net/zqxdsy/article/details/85610165
ubuntu绑定usb设备固定路径:https://www.jianshu.com/p/7e8789eb6991

1.用下面命令进行查询硬件号：

udevadm info --attribute-walk --name=/dev/ttyUSB0

如下：

Udevadm info starts with the device specified by the devpath and then
walks up the chain of parent devices. It prints for every device
found, all possible attributes in the udev rules key format.
A rule to match, can be composed by the attributes of the device
and the attributes from one single parent device.

  looking at device '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-3/1-3.2/1-3.2:1.0/video4linux/video2':
    KERNEL=="video2"
    SUBSYSTEM=="video4linux"
    DRIVER==""
    ATTR{dev_debug}=="0"
    ATTR{index}=="0"
    ATTR{name}=="USB 2.0 Camera: HD USB Camera"

  looking at parent device '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-3/1-3.2/1-3.2:1.0':
    KERNELS=="1-3.2:1.0"
    SUBSYSTEMS=="usb"
    DRIVERS=="uvcvideo"
    ATTRS{authorized}=="1"
    ATTRS{bAlternateSetting}==" 0"
    ATTRS{bInterfaceClass}=="0e"
    ATTRS{bInterfaceNumber}=="00"
    ATTRS{bInterfaceProtocol}=="00"
    ATTRS{bInterfaceSubClass}=="01"
    ATTRS{bNumEndpoints}=="01"
    ATTRS{iad_bFirstInterface}=="00"
    ATTRS{iad_bFunctionClass}=="0e"
    ATTRS{iad_bFunctionProtocol}=="00"
    ATTRS{iad_bFunctionSubClass}=="03"
    ATTRS{iad_bInterfaceCount}=="02"
    ATTRS{interface}=="HD USB Camera"
    ATTRS{supports_autosuspend}=="1"

  looking at parent device '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-3/1-3.2':
    KERNELS=="1-3.2"

2.可以一个脚本如下：

会将硬件上属于2-2.2的设备号映射到device_0上 ，也就是该设备的别名

echo  'KERNELS=="2-2.2：1",  MODE:="0666", GROUP:="dialout",  SYMLINK+="device_0"' >/etc/udev/rules.d/USBLink.rules  

3.激活配置

sudo udevadm trigger