Unity热更新_C#视图映射到lua脚本

 

使用的是XLua插件

当为某个页面编写视图脚本，并且希望这个视图脚本用Lua语言来写的时候，通过以下方案调用Lua脚本，这个C#脚本要挂载在某个Ui物体上：

using System;
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
using XLua;
using XLuaFramework;

[LuaCallCSharp]
public class LuaBehaviour : MonoBehaviour
{
    [CSharpCallLua]
    private delegate void delLuaAwake(GameObject obj);
    LuaBehaviour.delLuaAwake luaAwake;

    [CSharpCallLua]
    private delegate void delLuaStart();
    LuaBehaviour.delLuaStart luaStart;

    [CSharpCallLua]
    private delegate void delLuaUpdate();
    LuaBehaviour.delLuaUpdate luaUpdate;

    [CSharpCallLua]
    private delegate void delLuaOnDestroy();
    LuaBehaviour.delLuaOnDestroy luaOnDestroy;

    private LuaTable scriptEnv;
    private LuaEnv luaEnv;

    public string Tag;

    void Awake()
    {
        luaEnv = LuaManager.luaEnv; //此处要从LuaManager上获取 全局只有一个

        scriptEnv = luaEnv.NewTable();

        LuaTable meta = luaEnv.NewTable();
        meta.Set("__index", luaEnv.Global);
        scriptEnv.SetMetaTable(meta);
        meta.Dispose();

        string luaScriptFileName = name;   //luaScriptFileName 对应的是lua脚本的名字  
        if (luaScriptFileName.Contains("(Clone)"))
        {
            luaScriptFileName = luaScriptFileName.Split(new string[] { "(Clone)" }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)[0];
        }

        luaScriptFileName = luaScriptFileName.Replace("pan_", "");

        Debug.Log(luaScriptFileName);

       
        luaAwake = scriptEnv.GetInPath<LuaBehaviour.delLuaAwake>(luaScriptFileName + ".awake");
        luaStart = scriptEnv.GetInPath<LuaBehaviour.delLuaStart>(luaScriptFileName + ".start");
        luaUpdate = scriptEnv.GetInPath<LuaBehaviour.delLuaUpdate>(luaScriptFileName + ".update");
        luaOnDestroy = scriptEnv.GetInPath<LuaBehaviour.delLuaOnDestroy>(luaScriptFileName + ".ondestroy");

        scriptEnv.Set("self", this);
        if (luaAwake != null)
        {
            luaAwake(gameObject);
        }
    }

    void Start()
    {
        if (luaStart != null)
        {
            luaStart();
        }
    }

    void Destroy()
    {
        if (luaOnDestroy != null)
        {
            luaOnDestroy();
        }
        luaOnDestroy = null;
        luaUpdate = null;
        luaStart = null;
    }
}

或者：

/***
 * 
 *    Title:  “纯lua框架”，C#与lua文件映射调用
 *                  
 *            主要功能：
 *                    使得"UI预设"同名的lua文件，自动获取常用的unity生命周期函数
 *                    （eg: Awake()、Start()、Update()....）
 *          
 *    Description: 
 *            详细描述：
 *                使用委托技术，与特定的(lua文件)lua函数，进行映射。
 *            
 * 
 *    Date: 2019
 *    
 *    Version: 0.1
 *    
 *    Modify Recoder: 
 *   
 */
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using System;
using XLua;


namespace LuaFramework
{
    public class BaseLuaUIForm : MonoBehaviour
    {
        //定义委托
        [CSharpCallLua]
        public delegate void delLuaStart(GameObject go);
        //声明委托
        BaseLuaUIForm.delLuaStart luaStart;

        [CSharpCallLua]
        public delegate void delLuaAwake(GameObject go);
        BaseLuaUIForm.delLuaAwake luaAwake;

        [CSharpCallLua]
        public delegate void delLuaUpdate(GameObject go);
        BaseLuaUIForm.delLuaUpdate luaUpdate;

        [CSharpCallLua]
        public delegate void delLuaDestroy(GameObject go);
        BaseLuaUIForm.delLuaDestroy luaDestroy;


        //定义lua表
        private LuaTable luaTable;
        //定义lua环境
        private LuaEnv luaEnv;



        private void Awake()
        {
            //得到lua的环境
            luaEnv = LuaHelper.GetInstance().GetLuaEnv();
            /*  设置luaTable 的元方法 （“__index”）  */
            luaTable = luaEnv.NewTable();
            LuaTable tmpTab = luaEnv.NewTable();//临时表
            tmpTab.Set("__index", luaEnv.Global);
            luaTable.SetMetaTable(tmpTab);
            tmpTab.Dispose();
            /* 得到当前脚本所在对象的预设名称，且去除后缀(["（Clone）"]) */
            string prefabName = this.name;  //当前脚本所挂载的游戏对象的名称
            if (prefabName.Contains("(Clone)"))
            {
                prefabName = prefabName.Split(new string[] { "(Clone)" }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)[0];
            }
            /* 查找指定路径下lua文件中的方法，映射为委托 */
            luaAwake = luaTable.GetInPath<BaseLuaUIForm.delLuaAwake>(prefabName + ".Awake");
            luaStart = luaTable.GetInPath<BaseLuaUIForm.delLuaStart>(prefabName + ".Start");
            luaUpdate = luaTable.GetInPath<BaseLuaUIForm.delLuaUpdate>(prefabName + ".Update");
            luaDestroy = luaTable.GetInPath<BaseLuaUIForm.delLuaDestroy>(prefabName + ".OnDestroy");

            //调用委托
            if (luaAwake != null)
            {
                luaAwake(gameObject);
            }

        }



        void Start()
        {
            //调用委托
            if (luaStart!=null)
            {
                luaStart(gameObject);
            }
        }

        private void Update()
        {
            if (luaUpdate != null)
            {
                luaUpdate(gameObject);
            }
        }

        private void OnDestroy()
        {
            if (luaDestroy != null)
            {
                luaDestroy(gameObject);
            }
            luaAwake = null;
            luaStart = null;
            luaUpdate = null;
            luaDestroy = null;
        }



    }//Class_end
}//namespace_end

对应的Lua脚本：

UIRootView = {}
local this = UIRootView;

local transform;
local gameObject;

function UIRootView.awake(obj)
	gameObject = obj;
	transform = obj.transform;
	
	this.InitView();
	print('UIRootView awake');
end

--初始化面板--
function UIRootView.InitView()
	
	this.btnOpenMessage = transform:Find("Canvas/ContainerBottomRight/btnOpenMessage");
	this.btnOpen=this.btnOpenMessage:GetComponent("UnityEngine.UI.Button");
	
    --this.btnOpen.onClick:AddListener(this.OpenMessageClick);		
	--也可以写成如下匿名函数的回调
	-- --[[
      this.btnOpen.onClick:AddListener(
			function ()
				GameInit.LoadView(CtrlNames.MessageCtrl);
			end
		);	
    -- --]]	
end

--单击事件--
function UIRootView.OpenMessageClick()
	print("点击了打开消息按钮");	
	GameInit.LoadView(CtrlNames.MessageCtrl);
end

function UIRootView.start()
	print('UIRootView start');
end

function UIRootView.update()
end

function UIRootView.ondestroy()
end