[UnityShader3]网格渐现效果

参考链接：http://liweizhaolili.blog.163.com/blog/static/1623074420140591864/

效果图：

1.首先就是简单的渐现效果，同时要注意，在出现网格时，需要用到透明度混合

Shader "Custom/Mesh"
{
	Properties
	{
		_MainTex ("MainTex", 2D) = "white" {}
		_MeshTex ("MeshTex", 2D) = "white" {}
		_ThresholdY ("ThresholdY", Range(-8, 0)) = -8//调试出来的范围
	}
	SubShader
	{
		Tags { "Queue" = "Transparent" "IgnoreProjector" = "true" "RenderType"="Transparent" }

		Pass
		{
			ZWrite off
			Blend SrcAlpha OneMinusSrcAlpha

			CGPROGRAM
			#pragma vertex vert
			#pragma fragment frag
			#include "UnityCG.cginc"

			struct appdata
			{
				float4 vertex : POSITION;
				float2 uv : TEXCOORD0;
			};

			struct v2f
			{
				float4 vertex : SV_POSITION;
				float2 uv : TEXCOORD0;
			};

			sampler2D _MainTex;
			float4 _MainTex_ST;
			sampler2D _MeshTex;
			half _ThresholdY;

			v2f vert (appdata v)
			{
				v2f o;
				o.vertex = mul(UNITY_MATRIX_MVP, v.vertex);
				o.uv = TRANSFORM_TEX(v.uv, _MainTex);

				return o;
			}
			
			fixed4 frag (v2f i) : SV_Target
			{
				//最好选择世界空间坐标系下的顶点而非模型空间下的顶点
				//因为后者会因为模型制作的规范不同而不同
				half y = -i.vertex.y;
				if(y < _ThresholdY * 50)//50是调试出来的值
				{
					fixed4 col = tex2D(_MainTex, i.uv);
					return col;
				}
				else
				{
					return fixed4(0, 0, 0, 0);
				}
			}
			ENDCG
		}
	}
}

2.上面的是手动拖动_ThresholdY的情况，现在我们需要使它自动化

Shader "Custom/Mesh"
{
	Properties
	{
		_MainTex ("MainTex", 2D) = "white" {}
		_MeshTex ("MeshTex", 2D) = "white" {}
		_ThresholdY ("ThresholdY", Range(-8, 0)) = -8//调试出来的范围
		_Speed ("Speed", Range(0.1, 1)) = 0.5
	}
	SubShader
	{
		Tags { "Queue" = "Transparent" "IgnoreProjector" = "true" "RenderType"="Transparent" }

		Pass
		{
			ZWrite off
			Blend SrcAlpha OneMinusSrcAlpha

			CGPROGRAM
			#pragma vertex vert
			#pragma fragment frag
			#include "UnityCG.cginc"

			struct appdata
			{
				float4 vertex : POSITION;
				float2 uv : TEXCOORD0;
			};

			struct v2f
			{
				float4 vertex : SV_POSITION;
				float2 uv : TEXCOORD0;
			};

			sampler2D _MainTex;
			float4 _MainTex_ST;
			sampler2D _MeshTex;
			half _ThresholdY;
			half _Speed;

			v2f vert (appdata v)
			{
				v2f o;
				o.vertex = mul(UNITY_MATRIX_MVP, v.vertex);
				o.uv = TRANSFORM_TEX(v.uv, _MainTex);

				return o;
			}
			
			fixed4 frag (v2f i) : SV_Target
			{
				//最好选择世界空间坐标系下的顶点而非模型空间下的顶点
				//因为后者会因为模型制作的规范不同而不同
				half y = -i.vertex.y;
				half threY = lerp(-8, 0, _Time.y * _Speed);

				//_ThresholdY就不需要了
				if(y < threY * 50)//50是调试出来的值
				{
					fixed4 col = tex2D(_MainTex, i.uv);
					return col;
				}
				else
				{
					return fixed4(0, 0, 0, 0);
				}
			}
			ENDCG
		}
	}
}

3.上面的渐现，是一条“线”从下到上去“扫描”模型，而想达到效果图那样的效果，就要使用两条"线"，为了更好了解，我画了幅图。如下图，其中高度范围会随时间不断向上。对于每个像素的Y值，如果大于maxY，则透明；如果小于maxY大于minY，则显示网格；如果小于minY，则出现真正的贴图

Shader "Custom/Mesh"  
{  
    Properties  
    {  
        _MainTex ("MainTex", 2D) = "white" {}  
        _MeshTex ("MeshTex", 2D) = "white" {}  

        _MinY ("MinY", Range(-20, 0)) = -20
		_MaxY ("MaxY", Range(-15, 0)) = -15

		_Speed ("Speed", Range(1, 10)) = 5  
    }  
    SubShader  
    {  
        Tags { "Queue" = "Transparent" "IgnoreProjector" = "true" "RenderType"="Transparent" }  
  
        Pass  
        {  
            ZWrite off  
            Blend SrcAlpha OneMinusSrcAlpha  
  
            CGPROGRAM  
            #pragma vertex vert  
            #pragma fragment frag  
            #include "UnityCG.cginc"  
  
            struct appdata  
            {  
                float4 vertex : POSITION;  
                float2 uv : TEXCOORD0;  
            };  
  
            struct v2f  
            {  
                float4 vertex : SV_POSITION;  
                float2 uv : TEXCOORD0;  
            };  
  
            sampler2D _MainTex;  
            float4 _MainTex_ST;  
            sampler2D _MeshTex;  

			half _MinY;
			half _MaxY;
            half _Speed;  
  
            v2f vert (appdata v)  
            {  
                v2f o;  
                o.vertex = mul(UNITY_MATRIX_MVP, v.vertex);  
                o.uv = TRANSFORM_TEX(v.uv, _MainTex);  
  
                return o;  
            }  
              
            fixed4 frag (v2f i) : SV_Target  
            {  
                //最好选择世界空间坐标系下的顶点而非模型空间下的顶点  
                //因为后者会因为模型制作的规范不同而不同  
                half y = -i.vertex.y;  
				_MinY += _Time.y * _Speed;  
				_MaxY += _Time.y * _Speed;
				_MinY *= 50;//让_MinY更"负"
				_MaxY *= 50;//让_MaxY更"负"

				if(y > _MaxY)
				{
					return fixed4(0, 0, 0, 0); 
				}
                else if(y > _MinY)
                {  
					fixed4 col = tex2D(_MeshTex, i.uv);  
                    return col;       
                }  
				else 
				{
					fixed4 col = tex2D(_MainTex, i.uv);  
                    return col; 
				}
            }  
            ENDCG  
        }  
    }  
}  

最上面的效果图是先显示完整的网格，然后再显示原贴图的，那么我们可以通过缩小高度范围，达到边显示网格边显示原贴图

这是unitypackage：

http://pan.baidu.com/s/1pLvQuON