Unity 动态生成网格

在Unity中我们可以实现动态网格,并将部分信息写入(顶点,UV,法线信息,切线信息);

首先明确一点的是Unity采用的坐标系

1. 对图形内外的判断:
   因为三角形是通过顶点索引数组定义的.由于每个三角形都有三个点，因此三个连续的索引描述一个三角形.
   而这个方向是按照顶点序列的顺时针进行判断的,因此,我们可以通过左手定则进行判断内外.
   所以要正确显示,就需要按照正确的顶点序列去构建三角形数组.
   
   
2. 构建三角形数组
   在搞清楚顺序之后,我们可以先按照顺序构建一行4个三角形,这样便于我们发现规律
   
   
   因为每两个相邻的三角形会共用两个顶点,且每6次就会迭代一次
   
   这样我们得出这一行的规律:

		int[] triangles = new int[xSize * 6];
		for (int ti = 0, vi = 0, x = 0; x < xSize; x++, ti += 6, vi++) {
			triangles[ti] = vi;
			triangles[ti + 3] = triangles[ti + 2] = vi + 1;
			triangles[ti + 4] = triangles[ti + 1] = vi + xSize + 1;
			triangles[ti + 5] = vi + xSize + 2;
		}

再按照这一规律拓展到每一行:

        int[] triangles = new int[xSize * ySize * 6];
        for (int ti = 0, vi = 0, y = 0; y < ySize; y++, vi++)
        {
            for (int x = 0; x < xSize; x++, ti += 6, vi++)
            {
                triangles[ti] = vi;
                triangles[ti + 3] = triangles[ti + 2] = vi + 1;
                triangles[ti + 4] = triangles[ti + 1] = vi + xSize + 1;
                triangles[ti + 5] = vi + xSize + 2;
                mesh.triangles = triangles;//设置三角形
            }
        }
         mesh.tangents = tangents;//设置切线

UV坐标一般是由两个分量构成,其范围为0~1,
如果要将UV信息录入Mesh网格,则需要将顶点信息进行归一化,每个顶点的位置映射在uv坐标中,对应顶点的分量取值范围为[0,1].

  uv[i] = new Vector2((float)x / xSize, (float)y / ySize);//归一化得到uv坐标
  mesh.uv = uv;//设置uv

 mesh.RecalculateNormals();//重新计算法线

	Vector4 tangent = new Vector4(1f, 0f, 0f, -1f);

完整代码:

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

[RequireComponent(typeof(MeshFilter), typeof(MeshRenderer))]
public class Grid : MonoBehaviour
{
    public int xSize, ySize;
    private void Awake()
    {
        StartCoroutine(Generate());
    }

    private Vector3[] vertices;
    private Mesh mesh;

    IEnumerator Generate()
    {
        WaitForSeconds wait = new WaitForSeconds(0.05f);
        GetComponent<MeshFilter>().mesh = mesh = new Mesh();
        mesh.name = "Procedural Grid";
        vertices = new Vector3[(xSize + 1) * (ySize + 1)];
        Vector2[] uv = new Vector2[vertices.Length];
        Vector4[] tangents = new Vector4[vertices.Length];//切线
        Vector4 tangent = new Vector4(1f, 0f, 0f, -1f);
        for (int i = 0, y = 0; y <= ySize; y++)
        {
            for (int x = 0; x <= xSize; x++, i++)
            {
                vertices[i] = new Vector3(x, y);
                uv[i] = new Vector2((float)x / xSize, (float)y / ySize);//归一化得到uv坐标
                tangents[i] = tangent;
                yield return wait;
            }
        }
        mesh.vertices = vertices;//设置顶点
        mesh.uv = uv;//设置uv
        mesh.tangents = tangents;//设置切线


        int[] triangles = new int[xSize * ySize * 6];
        for (int ti = 0, vi = 0, y = 0; y < ySize; y++, vi++)
        {
            for (int x = 0; x < xSize; x++, ti += 6, vi++)
            {
                triangles[ti] = vi;
                triangles[ti + 3] = triangles[ti + 2] = vi + 1;
                triangles[ti + 4] = triangles[ti + 1] = vi + xSize + 1;
                triangles[ti + 5] = vi + xSize + 2;
                mesh.triangles = triangles;//设置三角形
                yield return wait;
            }
        }

        mesh.RecalculateNormals();//重新计算法线

    }
    private void OnDrawGizmos()
    {
        if (vertices == null)
        {
            return;
        }
        Gizmos.color = Color.black;
        for (int i = 0; i < vertices.Length; i++)
        {
            Gizmos.DrawSphere(vertices[i], 0.1f);
        }
    }
}