C++知识点（14）线程与并发

共享内存 同一时刻只允许一个线程使用，要对访问临界资源的代码加锁保护。该程序中三个线程中var 的访问需加锁保护，保证了三个线程不会同时对 var 进行处理。

#include <chrono>
#include <iostream>
#include <mutex>
#include <random>
#include <thread>

double var = 100;
std::mutex mymutex;

void Threadwirte() 
{
   
    std::random_device rd; 
    std::mt19937 gen(rd());
    std::uniform_real_distribution<> dis(1., 1024.);

    for (size_t i = 0; i < 100; ++i) 
    {
   
        double random_data= dis(gen);
        
        {
      
            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lg(mymutex);
            var = random_data;
            std::cout << "thread Write:"  << var << std::endl << std::endl;
        }
        
        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(10));
    }
}
void Threadread1() 
{
   

    for (size_t i = 0; i < 10; ++i) 
    {
   

        {