【shell实战之】循环控制命令——break

循环控制命令——break

#!/bin/bash

# 循环控制命令
# 1.break
# 2.continue

echo "****************** case1 跳出单个循环 ******************"
# breaking out of a for loop
# for循环通常会遍历列表中的所有值。当满足if-then的条件时，shell会执行break命令，结束for循环
for var1 in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
do
    if [ $var1 -eq 5 ]
    then
        break
    fi
    echo "Iteration number: $var1"
done
echo "the for loop is completed"


echo "****************** case2 跳出单个循环 ******************"
# breaking out of a while loop
var1=1
while [ $var1 -lt 10 ]
do
    if [ $var1 -eq 5 ]
    then
        break
    fi
    echo "Iteration : $var1"
    var1=$[ $var1 + 1 ]
done
echo "the while loop is completed"

echo "****************** case3 跳出内层循环 ******************"
# breaking out of an inner loop
for (( a=1; a<4; a++ ))
do
    echo "outer loop :$a"
    for (( b=1; b<100; b++ ))
    do
        if [ $b -eq 5 ]
        then
            break
        fi
        echo "    Inner loop: $b"
    done
done


echo "****************** case4 跳出外层循环 ******************"
# breaking out of an outer loop
# break n: 其中n指定了要跳出的循环层级。默认情况下：n=1，表明跳出的是当前循环。
# n=2，那么break命令就会停止下一级的外层循环
for (( a=1; a<4; a++ ))
do
    echo "outer loop :$a"
    for (( b=1; b<100; b++ ))
    do
        if [ $b -gt 4 ]
        then
            break 2
        fi
        echo "    Inner loop: $b"
    done
done

运行结果：