[ECE] Introduction to Digital Logic and Systems

This course gives science and engineering students exposure to the basic concepts and techniques in digital logic and system design. Topics include digital system concepts, numbering systems and codes, Boolean algebra, logic gates and logic circuit elements, logic functions and simplification, logic circuits design, latches and flip-flops, counters, registers, memory and storage systems, SPLD, CPLD, FPGA, and introduction to CAD tools and VHDL

Q: What is the focus of the course on digital logic and system design for science and engineering students?

A: The course focuses on providing exposure to fundamental concepts and techniques in digital logic and system design.

Q: What are the key topics covered in the course?

A: The key topics include digital system concepts, numbering systems and codes, Boolean algebra, logic gates and circuit elements, logic functions and simplification, logic circuit design, latches and flip-flops, counters, registers, memory and storage systems, SPLD, CPLD, FPGA, and an introduction to CAD tools and VHDL.

Q: What is the significance of the course for science and engineering students?

A: The course is essential for students as it lays the groundwork for understanding digital systems, enabling them to grasp concepts such as Boolean algebra, logic design, and the use of programmable logic devices, preparing them for practical applications in their respective fields.

The key structured list of the course:

1. Chapter 1: Introductory Concepts

   • Digital and analog quantities
   • Binary digits, logic levels, and digital waveforms
   • Basic logic operations
   • System concept
   • Fixed-function integrated circuits

2. Chapter 2: Number Systems, Operations, and Codes

   • Number systems and conversions
   • Binary arithmetic and operations
   • Signed numbers and operations
   • Binary coded decimal
   • Digital codes
   • Error detection codes

3. Chapter 3: Logic Gates

   • The inverter
   • Logic gates (AND, OR, NAND, NOR, XOR, XNOR)
   • Fixed-function logic

4. Chapter 4: Boolean Algebra and Logic Simplification

   • Boolean operations
   • Boolean algebra
   • De Morgan’s theorem
   • Boolean analysis of logic circuits
   • Simplification using Boolean algebra
   • Standard forms
   • Truth tables
   • Karnaugh map and minimization

5. Chapter 5: Combinational Logic Analysis

   • Basic combinational logic circuits and implementation
   • The universal property
   • Combinational logic with NAND and NOR gates

6. Chapter 6: Functions of Combinational Logic

   • Basic adders
   • Parallel adders
   • Comparators
   • Decoders
   • Encoders
   • Code converter

7. Chapter 7: Latches and Flip-Flops

   • Latches
   • Flip-flops
   • Flip-flop operating characteristics
   • Flip-flop applications

8. Midterm & Chapter 7: Latches and Flip-Flops (Continued)

9. Chapter 8: Shift Registers

   • Basic shift register operations
   • Serial and parallel registers
   • Applications

10. Chapter 9: Counters

    • Asynchronous counters
    • Synchronous counters
    • Design
    • Applications

11. Chapter 9: Counters (Continued)

12. Chapter 10: Programmable Logic

    • SPLD, CPLD, FPGA
    • CAD tools
    • VHDL

13. Chapter 11: Data Storage

    • Memory basics
    • RAM, ROM, Flash memory
    • Magnetic and optical storage
    • Memory expansion