Unity 5.0 AB 系统

Unity 5.0 AB 系统
总体来说简单分为这几步（文章会给代码示例）

1. 工程资源ab命名
2. Lua 文件特殊处理转为txt文件，并且为其ab命名
3. 打包所有ab资源
4. 真机测试本地ab资源加载，和网络端远程更新下载

1.命名文件夹下面的资源 assetBundleName

 		private static void RenameDirectorABName(string pFileDirectorRoot,string pSuffix = null)
        {
            string pFileDirectorPath = pFileDirectorRoot + "/";
            if (Directory.Exists(pFileDirectorRoot))
            {
                var dirctory = new DirectoryInfo(pFileDirectorRoot);
                var files = dirctory.GetFiles("*", SearchOption.AllDirectories);

                for (var i = 0; i < files.Length; i++)
                {
                    var file = files[i];
                    if (file.Name.EndsWith(".meta"))
                        continue;

                    if(pSuffix != null && !file.Name.EndsWith(pSuffix))
                        continue;
                    var fullName = file.FullName;
                    var fileName = file.Name;
                    var assetLength = Application.dataPath.Length - 6;
                    var assetPath = fullName.Substring(assetLength, fullName.Length - assetLength);
                    assetPath = assetPath.Replace('\\', '/');
                    var importer = AssetImporter.GetAtPath(assetPath);
                    var subName = fullName.Substring(pFileDirectorPath.Length, fullName.Length - pFileDirectorPath.Length);
                    subName = subName.Replace('\\', '/');
                    var lastIndex = subName.LastIndexOf('.');
                    subName = subName.Substring(0, lastIndex);
                    importer.assetBundleName = subName;
                    importer.assetBundleVariant = GameDefine.ABResourcesSuffix;
                }
            }
            AssetDatabase.Refresh();
        }

    2. Lua 文件转txt文件

		public static void CopyLuaFileToTextFile()
        {
            var textPath = GameSettings.GetLuaTextPath();
            FileHelper.DeleteCreateNewDirectory(textPath);
            var toLuaPath = GameSettings.GetToLuaResourcesPath();
            FileHelper.CopyDirectoryAndSuffix(toLuaPath, textPath, ".lua", ".txt");
            var luaPath = GameSettings.GetLuaResourcesPath();
            FileHelper.CopyDirectoryAndSuffix(luaPath, textPath,".lua",".txt");
            AssetDatabase.Refresh();
        }
         public static void CopyDirectoryAndSuffix(string srcDir, string tgtDir,string pSuffix,string pNewSuffix = null)
        {
            DirectoryInfo source = new DirectoryInfo(srcDir);
            DirectoryInfo target = new DirectoryInfo(tgtDir);

            if (target.FullName.StartsWith(source.FullName, StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase))
            {
                throw new Exception("父目录不能拷贝到子目录！");
            }

            if (!source.Exists)
            {
                return;
            }

            if (!target.Exists)
            {
                target.Create();
            }

            FileInfo[] files = source.GetFiles();

            for (int i = 0; i < files.Length; i++)
            {
                if (files[i].FullName.EndsWith(pSuffix))
                {
                    string newFilePath = target.FullName + @"\" + files[i].Name;
                    if (pNewSuffix != null)
                    {
                        if (!newFilePath.EndsWith(pNewSuffix))
                        {
                            int lastIndex = newFilePath.LastIndexOf('.');
                            newFilePath = newFilePath.Substring(0, lastIndex);
                            newFilePath += pNewSuffix;
                        }
                    }
                    File.Copy(files[i].FullName, newFilePath, true);
                }
            }

            DirectoryInfo[] dirs = source.GetDirectories();

            for (int j = 0; j < dirs.Length; j++)
            {
                CopyDirectoryAndSuffix(dirs[j].FullName, target.FullName + @"\" + dirs[j].Name, pSuffix, pNewSuffix);
            }
        }

3.AB打包 这个5.0 中打包变的简单方便

 private static void BuildAllABByTarget(BuildTarget pTarget)
        {
            var dirPath = GameSettings.GetABBuildDirectorPath();
            FileHelper.DeleteCreateNewDirectory(dirPath);
            BuildPipeline.BuildAssetBundles(dirPath, BuildAssetBundleOptions.DeterministicAssetBundle, pTarget);
            AssetDatabase.Refresh();
        }

4.记录所有文件的版本号`

 public static void RecordProjectMd5Info(string pSavePath)
    {
        ResVersionRecorder md5Recorder = new ResVersionRecorder(pSavePath);
        md5Recorder.ClearAllRecorder();
        var dirPath = GameSettings.GetABBuildDirectorPath();
        var dirctory = new DirectoryInfo(dirPath);
        var files = dirctory.GetFiles("*", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
        RecordProjectMd5Info(files, md5Recorder);
        md5Recorder.RecoderTime = System.DateTime.Now.ToString();
        md5Recorder.Save();
        RecordTotalVersion();  
    }

5.更新流程 首次导入预载入资源

    public override void OnRun()
    {
        if (GameSettings.IsSmallApo())
        {
            OnFinish();
        }

        bool editorNeedLoadRes = GameSettings.GetCurPlatform() == PlatformDefines.Editor && 
            (GameSettings.ResLoadType == ResLoadType.LocalBuildAB || GameSettings.ResLoadType == ResLoadType.RemoteAB);
        if (GameSettings.GetCurPlatform() == PlatformDefines.Android || editorNeedLoadRes)
        {
            var localTotalVersionPath = FileHelper.CombinePath(FileUtility.Util.GetPersistencePath(), GameDefine.LocalTotalVersion);
            if (FileHelper.FileExist(localTotalVersionPath))
            {
                OnFinish();
                return;
            }
            LoadDownLoadVersionRecorder();
            LoadLocalVersionRecorder(()=> {
                if (_localResVersionRecorder == null)
                {
                    OnFinish();
                    return;
                }
                _NeedDownLoadResVersions = _localResVersionRecorder.GetDeltaResVersions(_downLoadVersionRecorder);
                if (_NeedDownLoadResVersions == null || _NeedDownLoadResVersions.Count < 1)
                {
                    OnAllResDownLoadFinish();
                }
                else
                {
                    for (var i = 0; i < downLineCount; i++)
                    {
                        LoadAllPreRes();
                    }
                }
            });
        }
        else
        {
            OnFinish();
        }
    }
    

6.检查本地资源和远程资源版本 并确认更新大小

public override void OnRun()
    {
        if (GameSettings.GetCurPlatform() == PlatformDefines.Editor)
        {
            if (GameSettings.ResLoadType == ResLoadType.LocalRes || GameSettings.ResLoadType == ResLoadType.LocalAB)
            {
                OnFinish(0);
                return;
            }
        }
        LoadLocalVersionRecorder();
        LoadRomateVersionRecorder(() => {
            if (_lineResVersion != null)
            {
                _NeedDownLoadResVersions = _lineResVersion.GetDeltaResVersions(_localResVersion);
                if (_NeedDownLoadResVersions == null || _NeedDownLoadResVersions.Count < 1)
                {
                    OnFinish(0);
                }
                else
                {
                    long fileSize = 0;
                    for (var i = 0; i < _NeedDownLoadResVersions.Count; i++)
                    {
                        fileSize += _NeedDownLoadResVersions[i].FileSize;
                    }
                    OnFinish(fileSize);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                OnFinish(0);
            }
        });
    }

7.更新远程资源

public override void OnRun()
    {
        if (GameSettings.GetCurPlatform() == PlatformDefines.Editor)
        {
            if (GameSettings.ResLoadType == ResLoadType.LocalRes || GameSettings.ResLoadType == ResLoadType.LocalAB || GameSettings.ResLoadType == ResLoadType.LocalBuildAB)
            {
                OnFinish();
                return;
            }
        }
        LoadLocalVersionRecorder();
        LoadRomateVersionRecorder(() => {
            if (_lineResVersion != null)
            {
                _NeedDownLoadResVersions = _lineResVersion.GetDeltaResVersions(_localResVersion);
                if (_NeedDownLoadResVersions == null || _NeedDownLoadResVersions.Count < 1)
                {
                    OnAllResDownLoadFinish();
                }
                else
                {
                    for (var i = 0; i < downLineCount; i++)
                    {
                        LoadAllPreRes();
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                OnFinish();
            }
        });
    }

8.最后是ab的资源加载和卸载

		public UnityEngine.Object LoadResSynchByFilePath(string pResName)
        {
            string pResPath = GetABResLoadPath(pResName);
            AssetBundle ab = AssetBundle.LoadFromFile(pResPath);
            var lastIndex = pResName.LastIndexOf('/') + 1;
            var resName = pResName.Substring(lastIndex, pResName.Length - lastIndex);
            var resNameDe = pResName + "." + GameDefine.ABResourcesSuffix;
            GetResDependenciesAndLoad(resNameDe);
            var temp = ab.LoadAsset<GameObject>(resName);
            ab.Unload(false);
            return temp;
        }
          private string[] GetResDependenciesAndLoad(string pResName)
        {
            string[] strs = MainFest.GetAllDependencies(pResName);
            if (strs.Length > 0)
            {
                for (var i = 0; i < strs.Length; i++)
                {
                    AddABDependenciesRes(strs[i]);
                    GetResDependenciesAndLoad(strs[i]);
                }
            }
            return strs;
        }
        private void AddABDependenciesRes(string pResPath)
        {
            if (!dependenciesCounts.ContainsKey(pResPath))
            {
                dependenciesCounts.Add(pResPath,0);
            }
            dependenciesCounts[pResPath] ++;
            if (!dependenciesABs.ContainsKey(pResPath))
            {
                var resPath = GetABResPath(pResPath);
                AssetBundle ab = AssetBundle.LoadFromFile(resPath);
                dependenciesABs.Add(pResPath, ab);
            }
        }
             public void UnloadResByFilePath(string pResName)
        {
            var resNameDe = pResName + "." + GameDefine.ABResourcesSuffix;
            GetResDependenciesAndUnload(resNameDe);
        }

第一次写ab 方面的问题，还有很多地方有待提高，希望大家多多指点！