[VP] 绘制图像直方图均衡化 Histogram Equalization

图像直方图均衡化 Histogram Equalization

废话少说，直接上代码！

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from skimage import data,exposure

img = np.array([[2, 14, 13, 14], 
               [13, 14, 2, 1], 
               [9, 4, 7, 9], 
               [5, 1, 9, 5]])

plt.figure("hist",figsize=(8,8))

arr = img.flatten()
plt.subplot(221)
plt.title('Original Image')
plt.imshow(img,plt.cm.gray) 
plt.subplot(222)
plt.title('Histogram')
plt.hist(arr, bins=14, edgecolor='None',facecolor='red') 

img1 = exposure.equalize_hist(img)
arr1 = img1.flatten()
plt.subplot(223)
plt.title('Image after equalizing')
plt.imshow(img1,plt.cm.gray)  
plt.subplot(224)
plt.title('Histogram after equalizing')
plt.hist(arr1, bins=14, edgecolor='None',facecolor='red')

直方图均衡是为了均衡图像的直方图分布，从而提高图像的对比度