findContours

contour

英[ˈkɒntʊə(r)]

美[ˈkɑːntʊr]

 外形; 轮廓; (地图上表示相同海拔各点的)等高线;

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import cv2

img = cv2.imread("./test1.jpg")

gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
ret, binary = cv2.threshold(gray, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
print(len(cv2.findContours(binary, cv2.RETR_TREE, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)))
xx,contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(binary, cv2.RETR_TREE, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
cv2.drawContours(img, contours, -1, (0, 0, 255), 3)

cv2.imshow("img", img)
cv2.waitKey(0)

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findContours函数返回三个值

第一个，所处理的图像

第二个，轮廓的点集

第三个，各层轮廓的索引

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 下面是找到轮廓的质心

import cv2

img = cv2.imread("./test2.jpg")

gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
ret, binary = cv2.threshold(gray, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
xx,contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(binary, cv2.RETR_TREE, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
cv2.drawContours(img, contours, -1, (0, 0, 255), 3)  #将所有轮廓勾画出来

for i in range(len(contours)):
    theRect = cv2.minAreaRect(contours[i])
    center = theRect[0]
    center=(int(center[0]),int(center[1]))
    print(center)
    cv2.circle(img, center, 1, (0, 255, 0), 4)

cv2.imshow("img", img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

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FR：徐海涛（hunk Xu)
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