Unity内置的JsonUtility解析Json文本

1、Json文本需要是List类型的，定义的枚举类型的字段必须和Json文本中的一致

{
  "infoList":
  [
    {
      "panelTypeString": "Task",
      "path": "UIPanel/TaskPanel"
    },
    {
      "panelTypeString": "Knapsack",
      "path": "UIPanel/KnapsackPanel"
    },
    {
      "panelTypeString": "Skill",
      "path": "UIPanel/SkillPanel"
    },
    {
      "panelTypeString": "Shop",
      "path": "UIPanel/ShopPanel"
    },
    {
      "panelTypeString": "ItemMessage",
      "path": "UIPanel/ItemMessagePanel"
    },
    {
      "panelTypeString": "System",
      "path": "UIPanel/SystemPanel"
    },
    {
      "panelTypeString": "MainMenu",
      "path": "UIPanel/MainMenuPanel"
    }
  ]
}

2、需要用对象解析，应定义一个类，类中有和Json文本中的List对应的属性

 [Serializable]
 class UIPanelTypeJson
 {
    public List<UIPanelInfo> infoList;
 }

3、定义和Json文本相对应的实体类

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using System;
[Serializable]
public class UIPanelInfo : ISerializationCallbackReceiver {
    [NonSerialized]
    public UIPanelType panelType;
    public string panelTypeString;
    public string path;
    //反序列化 从文本信息 到对象
    public void OnAfterDeserialize()
    {
        UIPanelType type = (UIPanelType)System.Enum.Parse(typeof(UIPanelType), panelTypeString);
        panelType = type;
    }
    public void OnBeforeSerialize()
    { 
    }
}

4、解析Json文本

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using System;

public class Resolver
{
    private Dictionary<UIPanelType, string> panelPathDict;

    private Resolver()
    {
        ParsePanelTypeJosn();
    }

    [Serializable]
    class UIPanelTypeJson
    {
        public List<UIPanelInfo> infoList;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 解析Json
    /// </summary>
    private void ParsePanelTypeJosn()
    {
        panelPathDict = new Dictionary<UIPanelType, string>();
        TextAsset textAsset = Resources.Load<TextAsset>("UIPanelInfo");
        UIPanelTypeJson jsonObject = JsonUtility.FromJson<UIPanelTypeJson>(textAsset.text);
        foreach (UIPanelInfo info in jsonObject.infoList)
        {
            panelPathDict.Add(info.panelType, info.path);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 测试方法
    /// </summary>
    public void Test()
    {
        string path;
        panelPathDict.TryGetValue(UIPanelType.Knapsack, out path);
        Debug.Log(path);
    }
}