Unity：简易事件监听与广播系统

一个非常简单的事件监听与广播系统，功能也比较简单，但是还是挺实用的，可以用来解耦

实现功能：

1. 添加事件监听
2. 移除事件监听
3. 广播消息

消息类型枚举：

/// <summary>
/// 事件类型枚举
/// </summary>
public enum EventType
{
    ShowText,
    HideText
}

消息中心：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

/// <summary>
/// 事件中心
/// </summary>
public class EventCenter
{
    private static Dictionary<EventType, Action<object>> m_EventDict = new Dictionary<EventType, Action<object>>();

    /// <summary>
    /// 添加事件监听
    /// </summary>
    public static void AddListener(EventType eventType, Action<object> callback)
    {
        if (!m_EventDict.ContainsKey(eventType))
        {
            m_EventDict.Add(eventType, null);
        }
        m_EventDict[eventType] += callback;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 移除事件监听
    /// </summary>
    public static void RemoveListener(EventType eventType, Action<object> callback)
    {
        if (!m_EventDict.ContainsKey(eventType))
            return;

        if (m_EventDict[eventType] == null)
            return;

        m_EventDict[eventType] -= callback;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 广播
    /// </summary>
    public static void Broadcast(EventType eventType,object data)
    {
        if (!m_EventDict.ContainsKey(eventType))
            return;

        Action<object> callback = m_EventDict[eventType];

        if (callback != null)
        {
            callback(data);
        }
    }

}

效果演示： 

1.再Canvas下创建一个Text文本，两个按钮ShowBtn和HideBtn，将TextUI挂载到Text上

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;

public class TextUI : MonoBehaviour
{
    private Text m_Text;

    private void Start()
    {
        m_Text = GetComponent<Text>();

        // 为显示和隐藏添加监听
        EventCenter.AddListener(EventType.ShowText, Show);
        EventCenter.AddListener(EventType.HideText, Hide);

        this.gameObject.SetActive(false);
    }

    private void Show(object data)
    {
        string str = data as string;
        m_Text.text = str;
        this.gameObject.SetActive(true);
    }

    private void Hide(object data)
    {
        this.gameObject.SetActive(false);
    }

    private void OnDestroy()
    {
        // 再物体销毁的时候移除监听
        EventCenter.RemoveListener(EventType.ShowText, Show);
        EventCenter.RemoveListener(EventType.HideText, Hide);
    }
}

2.再Canvas上挂载Test脚本

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class Test : MonoBehaviour
{

    public void OnShowBtnClicked()
    {
        EventCenter.Broadcast(EventType.ShowText, "你好，我是Blinkedu");
    }

    public void OnHideBtnClicked()
    {
        EventCenter.Broadcast(EventType.ShowText,null);
    }

}

3.为ShowBtn和HideBtn添加点击事件，指定方法为OnShowBtnClicked()和OnHideBtnClicked()

当然，这个还非常的不完善，比如添加监听的方法必须要有一个object类型的参数，用来传递数据，等等等问题 ，这个都可以进行一下完善