Google Earth Engine——NOAA气候数据记录(CDR)的AVHRR表面反射率包含网格化的每日表面反射率和亮度温度,来自NOAA七颗极地轨道卫星上的高级甚高分辨率辐射计(AVHRR)

这篇博客介绍了NOAA的气候数据记录(CDR)中关于AVHRR传感器的表面反射率和亮度温度数据。数据集存在时间、纬度和经度的准确性问题。内容涵盖了数据的可用时间范围、提供者、分辨率、波段信息以及质量控制标志。同时,提供了代码示例展示如何在特定日期范围内访问和可视化数据。数据遵循美国的开放数据政策,可供公众使用,但需要注意已知问题。
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The NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) of AVHRR Surface Reflectance contains gridded daily surface reflectance and brightness temperatures derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) sensors onboard seven NOAA polar orbiting satellites. The data are gridded at a resolution of 0.05° and computed globally over land surfaces.

Known issues with this dataset include:

  • TIMEOFDAY variable contains values that are too large by 1 day

  • Latitude values are not correctly associated with the center of the grid cell, error is < 0.002 degrees

  • Longitude values are not correctly associated with the center of the grid cell, error is < 0.02 degrees

See technical note from the data provider.

NOAA气候数据记录(CDR)的AVHRR表面反射率包含网格化的每日表面反射率和亮度温度,来自NOAA七颗极地轨道卫星上的高级甚高分辨率辐射计(AVHRR)传感器。这些数据以0.05°的分辨率进行网格化处理,在全球范围内对陆地表面进行计算。

这个数据集的已知问题包括。

TIMEOFDAY变量包含的数值大了1天。

纬度值与网格单元中心的关联不正确,误差<0.002度

经度值与网格单元的中心没有正确关联,误差<0.02度

见数据提供者的技术说明。

Dataset Availability

1981-06-24T00:00:00 - 2019-05-16T00:00:00

Dataset Provider

NOAA

Collection Snippet

ee.ImageCollection("NOAA/CDR/AVHRR/SR/V4")

Resolution

5566 meters

Bands Table

NameDescriptionMin*Max*UnitsWavelengthScale
SREFL_CH1Bidirectional surface reflectance110000640nm0.0001
SREFL_CH2Bidirectional surface reflectance110000860nm0.0001
SREFL_CH3Bidirectional surface reflectance-32768327673.75μm0.0001
BT_CH3Brightness temperature-3251930136K3.75μm0.1
BT_CH4Brightness temperature-3251931450K11.0μm0.1
BT_CH5Brightness temperature-762318788K12.0μm0.1
TIMEOFDAYHours since start of day02399hours0.01
RELAZRelative sensor azimuth angle-3276832767Degrees0.01
SZENSolar zenith angle2198546Degrees0.01
VZENView zenith angle, scale 0.0106936Degrees0.01
QAQuality control bit flags0
QA Bitmask
  • Bit 0: Unused
    • 0: No
    • 1: Yes
  • Bit 1: Pixel is cloudy
    • 0: No
    • 1: Yes
  • Bit 2: Pixel contains cloud shadow
    • 0: No
    • 1: Yes
  • Bit 3: Pixel is over water
    • 0: No
    • 1: Yes
  • Bit 4: Pixel is over sunglint
    • 0: No
    • 1: Yes
  • Bit 5: Pixel is over dense dark vegetation
    • 0: No
    • 1: Yes
  • Bit 6: Pixel is at night (high solar zenith)
    • 0: No
    • 1: Yes
  • Bit 7: Channels 1-5 are valid
    • 0: No
    • 1: Yes
  • Bit 8: Channel 1 value is invalid
    • 0: No
    • 1: Yes
  • Bit 9: Channel 2 value is invalid
    • 0: No
    • 1: Yes
  • Bit 10: Channel 3 value is invalid
    • 0: No
    • 1: Yes
  • Bit 11: Channel 4 value is invalid
    • 0: No
    • 1: Yes
  • Bit 12: Channel 5 value is invalid
    • 0: No
    • 1: Yes
  • Bit 13: RHO3 value is invalid
    • 0: No
    • 1: Yes
  • Bit 14: BRDF correction is invalid
    • 0: No
    • 1: Yes
  • Bit 15: Polar flag, latitude over 60 degrees (land) or 50 degrees (ocean)
    • 0: No
    • 1: Yes

* = Values are estimated

影像属性:

NameTypeDescription
statusString'provisional' or 'permanent'

数据说明:

The NOAA CDR Program’s official distribution point for CDRs is NOAA’s National Climatic Data Center which provides sustained, open access and active data management of the CDR packages and related information in keeping with the United States’ open data policies and practices as described in the President's Memorandum on "Open Data Policy" and pursuant to the Executive Order of May 9, 2013, "Making Open and Machine Readable the New Default for Government Information". In line with these policies, the CDR data sets are nonproprietary, publicly available, and no restrictions are placed upon their use. For more information, see the Fair Use of NOAA's CDR Data Sets, Algorithms and Documentation pdf.

引用:

Eric Vermote, Chris Justice, Ivan Csiszar, Jeff Eidenshink, Ranga Myneni, Frederic Baret, Ed Masuoka, Robert Wolfe, Martin Claverie and NOAA CDR Program (2014): NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) of AVHRR Surface Reflectance, Version 4. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Climatic Data Center.NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) of AVHRR Surface Reflectance, Version 4 (Version Superseded)

代码:

var dataset = ee.ImageCollection('NOAA/CDR/AVHRR/SR/V4')
                  .filter(ee.Filter.date('2018-05-01', '2018-06-01'));
var surfaceReflectance = dataset.select('SREFL_CH1');
var surfaceReflectanceVis = {
  min: -1000.0,
  max: 9000.0,
  palette: ['003b02', '006a03', '008d05', '01be07', '01ff09', 'ffffff'],
};
Map.setCenter(52.48, 71.72, 0);
Map.addLayer(surfaceReflectance, surfaceReflectanceVis, 'Surface Reflectance');

Dataset Availability

1981-06-24T00:00:00 - 2021-09-28T00:00:00

Dataset Provider

NOAA

Collection Snippet

ee.ImageCollection("NOAA/CDR/AVHRR/SR/V5")

 代码:

var dataset = ee.ImageCollection('NOAA/CDR/AVHRR/SR/V5')
                  .filter(ee.Filter.date('2018-05-01', '2018-06-01'));
var surfaceReflectance = dataset.select('SREFL_CH1');
var surfaceReflectanceVis = {
  min: -1000.0,
  max: 9000.0,
  palette: ['003b02', '006a03', '008d05', '01be07', '01ff09', 'ffffff'],
};
Map.setCenter(52.48, 71.72, 1);
Map.addLayer(surfaceReflectance, surfaceReflectanceVis, 'Surface Reflectance');

 

 

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