GoogleEarthEnging—可见光红外成像辐射套件（VIIRS）每日表面反射率（VNP09GA）产品提供了来自Suomi国家极地轨道合作伙伴（S-NPP）VIIRS传感器的土地表面反射率估计。

The Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) daily surface reflectance (VNP09GA) product provides an estimate of land surface reflectance from the Suomi National Polar-Orbiting Partnership (S-NPP) VIIRS sensor. Data are provided for three imagery bands (I1, I2, I3) at nominal 500 meter resolution (463 meter) and nine moderate-resolution bands (M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M7, M8, M10, M11) at nominal 1 kilometer (926 meter) resolution. The 500 meter and 1 kilometer datasets are derived through resampling the native 375 meter and 750 meter VIIRS resolutions, respectively, in the L2 input product. These bands are corrected for atmospheric conditions to provide an estimate of the surface spectral reflectance as it would be measured at ground level.

The data is temporally aggregated over each of the 16 possible passes per day. When multiple observations are present for each day, only the first of the highest-quality observations is included.

For additional information, visit the VIIRS Land Product Quality Assessment website and see the User Guide.

Documentation:

• [User's Guide] (https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/documents/124/VNP09_User_Guide_V1.6.pdf)

• [Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD)] (https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/documents/122/VNP09_ATBD.pdf)

  可见光红外成像辐射套件（VIIRS）每日表面反射率（VNP09GA）产品提供了来自Suomi国家极地轨道合作伙伴（S-NPP）VIIRS传感器的土地表面反射率估计。提供了三个图像波段（I1、I2、I3）的标称500米分辨率（463米）和九个中等分辨率波段（M1、M2、M3、M4、M5、M7、M8、M10、M11）的数据，标称1公里（926米）分辨率。500米和1公里的数据集是通过对L2输入产品中375米和750米的VIIRS原始分辨率重新取样得出的。这些波段根据大气条件进行了校正，以提供在地面测量的表面光谱反射率的估计。

  数据在时间上被汇总到每天16个可能的通道中的每一个。当每天有多个观测值时，只包括质量最高的第一个观测值。

  有关其他信息，请访问VIIRS陆地产品质量评估网站并查看用户指南。

  文件。

  [用户指南] (https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/documents/124/VNP09_User_Guide_V1.6.pdf)

  [算法理论基础文件（ATBD）] (https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/documents/122/VNP09_ATBD.pdf)

Dataset Availability

2012-01-19T00:00:00 - 2021-09-29T00:00:00

Dataset Provider

NASA LP DAAC at the USGS EROS Center

Collection Snippet

ee.ImageCollection("NOAA/VIIRS/001/VNP09GA")

Bands Table

Name	Description	Min	Max	Resolution	Units	Wavelength	Scale
M1	1km surface reflectance band M1	-100	16000	1000 meters		0.402 - 0.422μm	0.0001
M2	1km surface reflectance Band M2	-100	16000	1000 meters		0.436 - 0.454μm	0.0001
M3	1km surface reflectance band M3	-100	16000	1000 meters		0.478 - 0.488μm	0.0001
M4	1km surface reflectance band M4	-100	16000	1000 meters		0.545 - 0.565μm	0.0001
M5	1km surface reflectance band M5	-100	16000	1000 meters		0.662 - 0.682μm	0.0001
M7	1km surface reflectance band M7	-100	16000	1000 meters		0.846 - 0.885μm	0.0001
M8	1km surface reflectance band M8	-100	16000	1000 meters		1.230 - 1.250μm	0.0001
M10	1km surface reflectance band M10	-100	16000	1000 meters		1.580 - 1.640μm	0.0001
M11	1km surface reflectance band M11	-100	16000	1000 meters		2.230 - 2.280μm	0.0001
I1	500m surface reflectance band I1	-100	16000	500 meters		0.600 - 0.680μm	0.0001
I2	500m surface reflectance band I2	-100	16000	500 meters		0.850 - 0.880μm	0.0001
I3	500m surface reflectance band I3	-100	16000	500 meters		1.580 - 1.640μm	0.0001
SensorAzimuth	Sensor azimuth angle	-18000	18000	1000 meters	Degrees		0.01
SensorZenith	Sensor zenith angle	0	18000	1000 meters	Degrees		0.01
SolarAzimuth	Solar azimuth angle	-18000	18000	1000 meters	Degrees		0.01
SolarZenith	Solar zenith angle	0	18000	1000 meters	Degrees		0.01
iobs_res	Observation number	0	254	500 meters			0
num_observations_1km	Number of observations 1km	0	127	1000 meters			0
num_observations_500m	Number of observations 500m	0	127	500 meters			0
obscov_1km	Observations coverage 1km	0	100	1000 meters	%		0
obscov_500m	Observations coverage 500km	0	100	500 meters	%		0
orbit_pnt	Orbit pointer	0	15	1000 meters			0
QF1	Quality flags 1			1000 meters			0
QF1 Bitmask	Bits 0-1: Cloud mask quality 0: Poor 1: Low 2: Medium 3: High Bits 2-3: Cloud detection & confidence 0: Confident clear 1: Probably clear 2: Probably cloudy 3: Confident cloudy Bit 4: Day/night 0: Day 1: Night Bit 5: Low sun mask 0: High 1: Low Bits 6-7: Sun glint 0: None 1: Geometry based 2: Wind speed based 3: Geometry and wind speed based
QF2	Quality flags 2			1000 meters			0
QF2 Bitmask	Bits 0-2: Land/water background 0: Land & desert 1: Land no desert 2: Inland water 3: Sea water 4: --- 5: Coastal Bit 3: Shadow mask 0: No cloud shadow 1: Shadow Bit 4: Heavy aerosol mask 0: No heavy aerosol 1: Heavy aerosol Bit 5: Snow/ice 0: No snow/ice 1: Snow or ice Bit 6: Thin cirrus reflective 0: No cloud 1: Cloud Bit 7: This cirrus emissive 0: No cloud 1: Cloud
QF3	Quality flags 3			1000 meters			0
QF3 Bitmask	Bit 0: Bad M1 SDR data 0: No 1: Yes Bit 1: Bad M2 SDR data 0: No 1: Yes Bit 2: Bad M3 SDR data 0: No 1: Yes Bit 3: Bad M4 SDR data 0: No 1: Yes Bit 4: Bad M5 SDR data 0: No 1: Yes Bit 5: Bad M7 SDR data 0: No 1: Yes Bit 6: Bad M8 SDR data 0: No 1: Yes Bit 7: Bad M10 SDR data 0: No 1: Yes
QF4	Quality flags 4			1000 meters			0
QF4 Bitmask	Bit 0: Bad M11 SDR data 0: No 1: Yes Bit 1: Bad I1 SDR data 0: No 1: Yes Bit 2: Bad I2 SDR data 0: No 1: Yes Bit 3: Bad I3 SDR data 0: No 1: Yes Bit 4: Overall quality of AOT 0: Good 1: Bad Bit 5: Missing AOT input data 0: No 1: Yes Bit 6: Invalid land AM input data 0: Valid 1: Invalid AM input over land or over ocean Bit 7: Missing PW input data 0: No 1: Yes
QF5	Quality flags 5			1000 meters			0
QF5 Bitmask	Bit 0: Missing ozone input data 0: No 1: Yes Bit 1: Missing surface pressure input data 0: No 1: Yes Bit 2: Overall quality M1 surface reflection data 0: Good 1: Bad Bit 3: Overall quality M2 surface reflection data 0: Good 1: Bad Bit 4: Overall quality M3 surface reflection data 0: Good 1: Bad Bit 5: Overall quality M4 surface reflection data 0: Good 1: Bad Bit 6: Overall quality M5 surface reflection data 0: Good 1: Bad Bit 7: Overall quality M7 surface reflection data 0: Good 1: Bad
QF6	Quality flags 6			1000 meters			0
QF6 Bitmask	Bit 0: Overall quality M8 surface reflection data 0: Good 1: Bad Bit 1: Overall quality M10 surface reflection data 0: Good 1: Bad Bit 2: Overall quality M11 surface reflection data 0: Good 1: Bad Bit 3: Overall quality I1 surface reflection data 0: Good 1: Bad Bit 4: Overall quality I2 surface reflection data 0: Good 1: Bad Bit 5: Overall quality I3 surface reflection data 0: Good 1: Bad
QF7	Quality flags 7			1000 meters			0
QF7 Bitmask	Bit 0: Snow present 0: No 1: Yes Bit 1: Adjacent to cloud 0: No 1: Yes Bits 2-3: Aerosol quantity 0: Climatology 1: Low 2: Average 3: High Bit 4: Thin cirrus flag 0: No 1: Yes

数据说明：

LP DAAC NASA data are freely accessible; however, when an author publishes these data or works based on the data, it is requested that the author cite the datasets within the text of the publication and include a reference to them in the reference list.

引用：

LP DAAC - VNP09GA

代码：

var dataset = ee.ImageCollection('NOAA/VIIRS/001/VNP09GA')
                  .filter(ee.Filter.date('2017-05-01', '2017-05-31'));
var rgb = dataset.select(['M5', 'M4', 'M3']);
var rgbVis = {
  min: 0.0,
  max: 3000.0,
};
Map.setCenter(17.93, 7.71, 2);
Map.addLayer(rgb, rgbVis, 'RGB');