NLCD (the National Land Cover Database) is a 30-m Landsat-based land cover database spanning 8 epochs (1992, 2001, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2011, 2013 and 2016). 1992 data are primarily based on unsupervised classification of Landsat data, while the rest of the images rely on the imperviousness data layer for the urban classes and on a decision-tree classification for the rest. The 1992 image is not directly comparable to any later editions of NLCD.
This dataset has one image for the continental US for each of the eight epochs, plus separate images for Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico in 2001, 2011, and 2016. (They could not be merged in due to having a different projection from the continental US images.)
Note that the impervious layers and tree cover layers for Alaska 2011 onl