Google Earth Engine（GEE）—— ConfusionMatrix (Error)Property ‘landcover‘ of feature ‘1_1_1_1_1_1_1_1

你有时候会不会有道这样的问题：

ConfusionMatrix (Error)

Property 'landcover' of feature '1_1_1_1_1_1_1_1_0_0' is missing.

我这里举一个例子，很多时候我们在进行混淆矩阵分析的时候都会出现这个状况，这个状况出现的主要原因是我们缺少了关键的属性名称。比如我们要做分类我们缺少了一个属性，需要”landcover“，在这之前我们首先要确保我们每一个所选的样本点都包含这个属性，但是不需要固定的名称，可以随便，只要在分类的时候让其拥有这个属性即可。

在此之前还需要确保每一个你选的样本点集合都是矢量集合，这样才能才可能继续分类。

解决方案：样本点属性设置进行修改

错误似乎出现在第11行，var newfc = urban.merge(vegetation).merge(water).merge(urban).merge(fields)；

确保urban和其他是配置几何导入工具中的一个FeatureCollection。
添加属性 "土地覆盖"，数值1代表城市，2代表水，以此类推。
你可以检查print(newfc)并查看属性，检查特征 "1_1_1_0_0"。

 之前的代码：这里我们需要修改的不是代码本身而是样本点的属性，记住这一点就行了

var landsatCollection = ee.ImageCollection('LANDSAT/LC08/C01/T1')
    .filterDate('2017-01-01', '2017-12-31');

// Make a cloud-free composite.
var composite = ee.Algorithms.Landsat.simpleComposite({
  collection: landsatCollection,
  asFloat: true
});

// Merge the three geometry layers into a single FeatureCollection.
var newfc = urban.merge(vegetation).merge(water).merge(urban).merge(fields);

// Use these bands for classification.
var bands = ['B2', 'B3', 'B4', 'B5', 'B6', 'B7'];
// The name of the property on the points storing the class label.
var classProperty = 'landcover';

// Sample the composite to generate training data.  Note that the
// class label is stored in the 'landcover' property.
var training = composite.select(bands).sampleRegions({
  collection: newfc,
  properties: [classProperty],
  scale: 30
});

// Train a CART classifier.
var classifier = ee.Classifier.smileCart().train({
  features: training,
  classProperty: [classProperty],
});
// Print some info about the classifier (specific to CART).
print('CART, explained', classifier.explain());

// Classify the composite.
var classified = composite.classify(classifier);
Map.centerObject(newfc);
Map.addLayer(classified, {min: 0, max: 3, palette: ['red', 'blue', 'green','yellow']});

// Optionally, do some accuracy assessment.  Fist, add a column of
// random uniforms to the training dataset.
var withRandom = training.randomColumn('random');

// We want to reserve some of the data for testing, to avoid overfitting the model.
var split = 0.7;  // Roughly 70% training, 30% testing.
var trainingPartition = withRandom.filter(ee.Filter.lt('random', split));
var testingPartition = withRandom.filter(ee.Filter.gte('random', split));

// Trained with 70% of our data.
var trainedClassifier = ee.Classifier.smileCart().train({
  features: trainingPartition,
  classProperty: classProperty,
  inputProperties: bands
});

// Classify the test FeatureCollection.
var test = testingPartition.classify(trainedClassifier);

// Print the confusion matrix.
var confusionMatrix = test.errorMatrix(classProperty, 'classification');
print('Confusion Matrix', confusionMatrix);