GEE数据集：土壤湿度主动被动（SMAP）L波段辐射计获取的全球陆地表面状况的每日合成数据-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31988139/article/details/147604484

简介

从2023年12月4日起，NASA/SMAP/SPL3SMP_E/006 数据集中的数据可用。

该三级（L3）土壤湿度产品提供了通过土壤湿度主动被动（SMAP）L波段辐射计获取的全球陆地表面状况的每日合成数据。这里的每日数据是从下行通道（当地太阳时间上午6点）和上行通道（当地太阳时间下午6点）收集的。

SMAP任务是一个轨道观测站，测量地球表层土壤中的水分含量。详细描述可以在SMAP手册中找到。该任务于2015年1月发射，并于2015年4月开始运行。由于雷达电源故障，雷达仪器在2015年初停止运行，收集了近三个月的科学数据。主要任务阶段为期三年，于2018年完成，从那时起，SMAP进入了扩展运行阶段。

SMAP每2-3天测量一次土壤湿度。这使得能够观察全球范围内的变化，时间尺度从重大风暴到季节性变化的重复测量。

在地球上，所有未被水覆盖或未冻结的地方，SMAP测量表层土壤中的水分含量。它还区分冻结或解冻的地面。在地面未冻结的地方，SMAP测量土壤中矿物质、岩石材料和有机颗粒之间的水分含量（SMAP测量表层土壤中的液态水，但无法测量冰）。

SPL3SMP_E 数据在被导入 Google Earth Engine 之前，使用 GDAL 库转换为地理坐标。

有关更多文档和算法细节，请参见 SMAP L3 土壤湿度用户指南及其中的参考资料。

请查看基础和高级教程，以了解如何在 Earth Engine 中使用 SMAP 数据。

数据集说明

空间信息

Dataset Availability

2015-03-31T12:00:00 - 2023-12-03T12:00:00

Dataset Provider

Google and NSIDC

Collection Snippet

ee.ImageCollection("NASA/SMAP/SPL3SMP_E/005")

变量

Resolution

9000 meters

Bands Table

Name	Description	Min	Max	Units
soil_moisture_am	Retrieved soil moisture estimate from the disaggregated/downscaled vertical polarization brightness temperature at 9-km grid cell; AM overpass			Volume fraction
tb_h_corrected_am	Weighted average of horizontally polarized brightness temperatures. This value represents the corrected land brightness temperature if the water fraction is lower than 0.9 (otherwise no correction is applied) or represents the corrected water brightness temperature if the water fraction is greater than 0.1 (otherwise no correction is applied); AM overpass	0	330	K
tb_v_corrected_am	Weighted average of vertically polarized brightness temperatures. This value represents the corrected land brightness temperature if the water fraction is lower than 0.9 (otherwise no correction is applied) or represents the corrected water brightness temperature if the water fraction is greater than 0.1 (otherwise no correction is applied); AM overpass	0	330	K
vegetation_water_content_am	Vegetation water content at 9-km spatial scale. This parameter is used as input ancillary data parameter to the SPL2SMAP processing software when the baseline algorithm is used. The valid minimum and maximum below are subject to further analysis. AM overpass	0	30	kg/m^2
retrieval_qual_flag_am	0 = Pass: Soil moisture with acceptable quality; 1 = Fail: Soil moisture does with unacceptable quality; AM overpass	0	65536
tb_qual_flag_h_am	0= brightness temperatures with unacceptable quality; 1= brightness temperatures with acceptable quality; AM overpass	0	65536
tb_qual_flag_v_am	0= brightness temperatures with unacceptable quality; 1= brightness temperatures with acceptable quality; AM overpass	0	65536
soil_moisture_pm	Retrieved soil moisture estimate from the disaggregated/downscaled vertical polarization brightness temperature at 9-km grid cell; PM overpass			Volume fraction
tb_h_corrected_pm	Weighted average of horizontally polarized brightness temperatures. This value represents the corrected land brightness temperature if the water fraction is lower than 0.9 (otherwise no correction is applied) or represents the corrected water brightness temperature if the water fraction is greater than 0.1 (otherwise no correction is applied); PM overpass	0	330	K
tb_v_corrected_pm	Weighted average of vertically polarized brightness temperatures. This value represents the corrected land brightness temperature if the water fraction is lower than 0.9 (otherwise no correction is applied) or represents the corrected water brightness temperature if the water fraction is greater than 0.1 (otherwise no correction is applied); PM overpass	0	330	K
vegetation_water_content_pm	Vegetation water content at 9-km spatial scale. This parameter is used as input ancillary data parameter to the SPL2SMAP processing software when the baseline algorithm is used. The valid minimum and maximum below are subject to further analysis. PM overpass	0	30	kg/m^2
retrieval_qual_flag_pm	0 = Pass: Soil moisture with acceptable quality; 1 = Fail: Soil moisture does with unacceptable quality; PM overpass	0	65536
tb_qual_flag_h_pm	0= brightness temperatures with unacceptable quality; 1= brightness temperatures with acceptable quality; PM overpass	0	65536
tb_qual_flag_v_pm	0= brightness temperatures with unacceptable quality; 1= brightness temperatures with acceptable quality; PM overpass	0	65536
soil_moisture_am_anomaly	Experimental. Difference of the 30-day average of 'soil_moisture_am', centered on asset date, relative to the same 30-day period averaged across years from 2015 to present, excluding asset year. See this script for anomaly computations.
soil_moisture_pm_anomaly	Experimental. Difference of the 30-day average of 'soil_moisture_pm', centered on asset date, relative to the same 30-day period averaged across years from 2015 to present, excluding asset year. See this script for anomaly computations.

代码

// 读取图像集合并获取第一幅图像
var era5_heat_ic = ee.ImageCollection('projects/climate-engine-pro/assets/ce-era5-heat')
var era5_heat_i = era5_heat_ic.first()

// 打印第一幅图像，查看波段
print(era5_heat_i)

// 可视化第一幅图像中的选定波段 - 其他波段存在于图像集合中
var temp_palette = ["#b2182b", "#ef8a62", "#fddbc7", "#f7f7f7", "#d1e5f0", "#67a9cf", "#2166ac"].reverse()
Map.addLayer(era5_heat_i.select('mrt_mean').selfMask().subtract(273.15), {min: -10, max: 50, palette: temp_palette}, 'Mean Radiant Temperature, Daily Mean')
Map.addLayer(era5_heat_i.select('utci_mean').selfMask().subtract(273.15), {min: -10, max: 50, palette: temp_palette}, 'Universal Thermal Climate Index, Daily Mean')

代码链接

https://code.earthengine.google.com/f7396add81bcc47736abf0b8cf0abf1a

结果

引用

**O'Neill, P. E., S. Chan, E. G. Njoku, T. Jackson, R. Bindlish, J. Chaubell, and A. Colliander. 2021. SMAP Enhanced L3 Radiometer Global and Polar Grid Daily 9 km EASE-Grid Soil Moisture, Version 5. [Indicate subset used]. Boulder, Colorado USA. NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center. doi:10.5067/4DQ54OUIJ9DL

Entekhabi et al., 2014 D. Entekhabi, S. Yueh, P. O'Neill, K. Kellogg et al. SMAP Handbook - Soil Moisture Active Passive: Mapping Soil Moisture and Freeze/thaw From Space. SMAP Project, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA (2014) SMAP Handbook

Chan, S. K., R. Bindlish, P. E. O'Neill, E. Njoku, T. Jackson, A. Colliander, F. Chen, M. Burgin, S. Dunbar, J. Piepmeier, S. Yueh, D. Entekhabi, M. H. Cosh, T. Caldwell, J. Walker, X. Wu, A. Berg, T. Rowlandson, A. Pacheco, H. McNairn, M. Thibeault, J. Martinez-Fernandez, A. Gonzalez-Zamora, M. Seyfried, D. Bosch, P. Starks, D. Goodrich, J. Prueger, M. Palecki, E. E. Small, M. Zreda, J.-C. Calvet, W. T. Crow, and Y. Kerr. 2016. "Assessment of the SMAP Passive Soil Moisture Product" IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 54 (8): 4994-5007 10.1109/tgrs.2016.2561938

Chan, S., R. Bindlish, P. O'Neill, T. Jackson, E. Njoku, S. Dunbar, J. Chaubell, J. Piepmeier, S. Yueh, D. Entekhabi, A. Colliander, F. Chen, M. Cosh, T. Caldwell, J. Walker, A. Berg, H. McNairn, M. Thibeault, J. Martínez-Fernández, F. Uldall, M. Seyfried, D. Bosch, P. Starks, C. Holifield Collins, J. Prueger, R. van der Velde, J. Asanuma, M. Palecki, E. Small, M. Zreda, J. Calvet, W. Crow, and Y. Kerr. 2018. "Development and assessment of the SMAP enhanced passive soil moisture product." Remote Sensing of Environment, 204: 931-941 10.1016/j.rse.2017.08.025