北极碳库脆弱性探究：CO2、CH4和CO浓度分析-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31988139/article/details/147677723

CARVE: L2 Atmospheric CO2, CO and CH4 Concentrations, NOAA CRDS, Alaska, 2012-2015

简介

该数据集提供了为北极碳库脆弱性实验 (CARVE) 在阿拉斯加和加拿大北极地区进行的空中观测活动所收集的大气二氧化碳 (CO2)、甲烷 (CH4)、一氧化碳 (CO) 和水蒸气 (H2O) 浓度数据。数据是使用腔衰荡光谱仪 (CRDS；Picarro Inc.) 现场收集的，并在每次飞行中以 2 秒的间隔呈现。同时还提供了飞机的纬度、经度和高度。飞行活动于 2012 年至 2015 年的 3 月至 11 月期间进行，以便调查大气气体含量的季节和年际变化。该数据集中包含的测量值对于了解北极碳循环的变化以及北极永久冻土融化带来的潜在威胁至关重要。

摘要

Table 1. CARVE file naming convention. Example file name: carve_AtmosISGA_L2_N_b23_20120524_20150713021204.nc

Name element	Example value	Units
Project name	carve
Instrument	AtmosISGA
Processing level	L2
Investigator group	N	NOAA ESRL group
Build ID	b23
Flight date	20120524	yyyymmdd
Processing date and time	20150713021204	yyyymmddhhmmss

Data variables

Each file contains 8 geolocation variables and 8 science measurement variables described in Table 2.

Table 2. Data variables in each netCDF file. Fill value or missing data were set to -999.9 for all variables.

Variable name	Description	Units
Geolocation measurements
center_lat	latitude	degrees North
center_lat_standard_error	latitude standard_error	degrees North
center_lon	longitude	degrees east
center_lon_standard_error	longitude standard error	degrees east
height	height of aircraft above ground	meters
height_standard_error	height standard error	meters
geolocation_qc	geolocation status flag	0 = Success, 1 = Error
time	time	seconds since 1980-1-6 0:0:0
Science measurements
co	Carbon monoxide dry mole fraction measurements at 2-second intervals	parts per billion (1x10^-9)
co_qc	QC flag for carbon monoxide measurements	see Table 3
co2	Carbon dioxide dry mole fraction measurements at 2-second intervals	parts per million (1x10^-6)
co2_qc	QC flag for carbon dioxide measurements	see Table 3
ch4	Methane dry mole fraction measurements at 2-second intervals	parts per billion (1x10^-9)
ch4_qc	QC flag for methane measurements	see Table 3
h2o	Water vapor concentration at 2-second intervals	percent (1x10^-2)
h2o_qc	QC flag for water vapor measurements	see Table 3

Table 3. QC flag value descriptions

QC Flag	Flag Meaning	Description
0	Valid
1	OutOfRange	CO, CO2, or CH4 mole fractions are above or below the laboratory standards used to calibrate the instrument. If water vapor H20 > 3%, all three gases received a 1 flag. Laboratory standards for each year are listed in Table 4.
2	CavityAnomaly	Substantial variation in cavity pressure and/or temperature during course of observation
3	SuspectedLeak	Variation in cavity pressure is beyond 139.5-140.5 torr or the cavity temperature is beyond 44.98-45.02 C

代码

!pip install leafmap
!pip install pandas
!pip install folium
!pip install matplotlib
!pip install mapclassify
 
import pandas as pd
import leafmap
 
url = "https://github.com/opengeos/NASA-Earth-Data"
df = pd.read_csv(url, sep="\t")
df
 
leafmap.nasa_data_login()
 
 
results, gdf = leafmap.nasa_data_search(
    short_name="CARVE_L2_AtmosGas_NOAA_1401",
    cloud_hosted=True,
    bounding_box=(-168.11, 60.21, -131.76, 71.56),
    temporal=("2012-05-23", "2014-11-09"),
    count=-1,  # use -1 to return all datasets
    return_gdf=True,
)
 
 
gdf.explore()
 
#leafmap.nasa_data_download(results[:5], out_dir="data")