DMatch 结构体

struct CV_EXPORTS_W_SIMPLE DMatch
{
    CV_WRAP DMatch() : queryIdx(-1), trainIdx(-1), imgIdx(-1), distance(FLT_MAX) {}
    CV_WRAP DMatch( int _queryIdx, int _trainIdx, float _distance ) :
            queryIdx(_queryIdx), trainIdx(_trainIdx), imgIdx(-1), distance(_distance) {}
    CV_WRAP DMatch( int _queryIdx, int _trainIdx, int _imgIdx, float _distance ) :
            queryIdx(_queryIdx), trainIdx(_trainIdx), imgIdx(_imgIdx), distance(_distance) {}

    CV_PROP_RW int queryIdx; // query descriptor index
    CV_PROP_RW int trainIdx; // train descriptor index
    CV_PROP_RW int imgIdx;   // train image index

    CV_PROP_RW float distance;

    // less is better
    bool operator<( const DMatch &m ) const
    {
        return distance < m.distance;
    }
};

    vector<DMatch> matches;
    matcher.match(descriptorsLeft, descriptorRight, matches);

queryIdx：descriptorsLeft的索引
trainIdx：descriptorRight的索引
imgIdx： 匹配图像的索引，例如已知一幅图像的sift描述子，与其他十幅图像的描述子进行匹配，找最相似的图像，则imgIdx此时就有用了
distance：两个描述子之间的距离