ubuntu18.04中python3安装、切换、创建软链接

由于经常需要配置不同版本的python环境等问题，所以写了这篇总结，参考文献后续也会列出来。

本文主要是ubuntu18.04在已安装pyhon3.6的环境中安装python3.5。实现python3自由切换。

 1.安装python3.5

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa
apt-get update
sudo apt-get install python3.5-dev

  2.创建python3选项与切换

   依次通过下面命令实现：

sudo update-alternatives --install 软链接 替代名称 python对应路径 优先级

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python3.5 100
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python3.6 150


sudo update-alternatives --config python3

  运行后输出显示如下：

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python3.5 100
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/python3.5 to provide /usr/bin/python3 (python3) in auto mode

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python3.6 150
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/python3.6 to provide /usr/bin/python3 (python3) in auto mode

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python3.6 150
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/python3.6 to provide /usr/bin/python3 (python3) in auto mode
sudo update-alternatives --config python3
There are 2 choices for the alternative python3 (providing /usr/bin/python3).

  Selection    Path                Priority   Status
------------------------------------------------------------
* 0            /usr/bin/python3.6   150       auto mode
  1            /usr/bin/python3.5   100       manual mode
  2            /usr/bin/python3.6   150       manual mode

Press <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number: 1
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/python3.5 to provide /usr/bin/python3 (python3) in manual mode

python3
Python 3.5.9 (default, Nov 24 2019, 01:35:13) 
[GCC 7.4.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> 

3.python3.5创建软链接

 该部分与其他部分是独立的，只是在这里的时候，我想到将这个也记录以下（为python3.5创建python3的软链接）：

sudo ln -s /usr/bin/python3.5 /usr/bin/python3

参考

1.在Ubuntu18里安装Python3.5

2.linux(ubuntu) python 版本切换