Ubuntu安装OpenMP及案例

安装

1. 进入官网OpenMP，下载稳定版本。
2. 解压后进入文件夹，运行./configure --prefix=/home/jame/Public/openmp（自定义路径）
3. 编译运行

make -j4
sudo make install

4. 路径配置

sudo vim ~/.bashrc

添加

export PATH="$PATH:/home/jame/Public/openmp/bin"
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/home/jame/Public/openmp/lib"

6. 案例测试
   进入/home/jame/Downloads/openmpi-4.1.5/examples
   运行（使用四个线程运行）

mpirun -np 4 hello_c

指令教程

直接参考指令教程。
个人测试代码：

#include<omp.h>
#include<iostream>
#include <math.h>
#include <unistd.h>
using namespace std;

long long get_microseconds(void){
    // 微秒单位
    struct timespec now;
    clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
    return now.tv_sec * 1000000 + now.tv_nsec / 1000;
}

int main()
{

	omp_set_num_threads(5);

// ********************************* section test *******************************

#pragma omp parallel sections
{
		
#pragma omp section
{
    for(int i=0;i<2;i++){
        double temp = sin(i*0.01) * cos(i*0.01);
        cout << "1 " << omp_get_thread_num() << endl;
        usleep(1000000);
    }
}
            
#pragma omp section
{
    for(int i=0;i<2;i++){
        double temp = sin(i*0.01) * cos(i*0.01);
        cout << "2 " <<omp_get_thread_num() << endl;
        usleep(1000000);
    }
}

}

// ********************************* static test *******************************

auto start_time = get_microseconds();

#pragma omp parallel for schedule(static)
    for(int i=0;i<8;i++){
        for(int i=0;i<250*250;i++){
            double temp = sin(i*0.01) * cos(i*0.01);
        }
        cout << omp_get_thread_num() << endl;
    }

auto end_time = get_microseconds();
cout << "time: "<< (- start_time + end_time) * 0.000001 << endl;
}

CMakeLists关键配置：

set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-Wall -fopenmp")

find_package(OpenMP REQUIRED)
if(OpenMP_FOUND)
    message(STATUS "########## Found openmp ##########") 
    set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS ${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} ${OPENMP_C_FLAGS})
    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} ${OPENMP_CXX_FLAGS})
else()
    message(FATAL_ERROR "Openmp not found!")
endif()