unity 射线检测总结

基本代码：

using UnityEngine;

public class Player : MonoBehaviour
{
     Camera RayCamera;

    void Start()
    {
        Input.multiTouchEnabled = true; //开启多点触碰
        try
        {
            RayCamera = GameObject.FindGameObjectWithTag("RayCamera").transform.GetComponent<Camera>();
        }
        catch (System.Exception)
        {

            Debug.LogError("未找到用于射线检测的摄像头");
        }
        
       
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        if (Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0))
        {
            RayHitFunction(Input.mousePosition);
        }
        if ((Input.touchCount > 0 && Input.GetTouch(0).phase == TouchPhase.Moved))
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < Input.touchCount; i++)
            {
                if(Input.GetTouch(i).phase == TouchPhase.Began)
                {
                    RayHitFunction(Input.GetTouch(i).deltaPosition);
                }
            }
        }

    }

    // 射线检测
    void RayHitFunction(Vector2 pos)
    {
        UnityEngine.Ray ray = RayCamera.ScreenPointToRay(pos);
        RaycastHit[] hits = Physics.RaycastAll(ray);
        if (hits.Length > 0)
        {
            foreach (var item in hits)
            {
                print(item.collider.gameObject.name);
            }
        }
    }
}

 

 

后面继续研究，关于layer分层检测的问题，有点头疼，有时间要继续刚

3D射线检测:

 

1.射线普通检测,如果 Ray 跟系统命名冲突，只需要在前面加上 UnityEngine. 就行了

  UnityEngine.Ray ray = Camera.main.ScreenPointToRay(Input.mousePosition);
        RaycastHit hit;
        if (Physics.Raycast(ray,out hit))
        {
            if (hit.collider.gameObject.name == "Cube" )
            {
                print("你检测到了一个 Cube");
            }
        }

2.射线检测多个物体

   UnityEngine.Ray ray = Camera.main.ScreenPointToRay(Input.mousePosition);
        RaycastHit[] hits = Physics.RaycastAll(ray);
        if (hits.Length > 0)
        {
            foreach (var item in hits)
            {
                print(item.collider.gameObject.name);
            }
        }

 

3.射线分层检测，丫的，这个只有第一个 bool 是成立的，能够实现分层检测，其他两个就是不能，有人知道的话告诉我 ，万分感激(丫的，同样的代码，晚上一试就都行了，我真的是日狗了）还有一个问题就是第三个 bool 从摄像机到 鼠标点画线不知道为什么方向是错的

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class Ray : MonoBehaviour {

    public Transform cam;
    public Transform cube;
   // Update is called once per frame
 void Update () {
        UnityEngine.Ray ray = Camera.main.ScreenPointToRay(Input.mousePosition);
        LayerMask mask =1 << LayerMask.NameToLayer("layer");
        RaycastHit hit;

        // bool grounded = Physics.Raycast(cam.position, transform.forward, out hit, 10000f, 1 << LayerMask.NameToLayer("layer"));
        bool grounded = Physics.Raycast(ray, out hit,10000f, mask.value);
       //  bool grounded = Physics.Raycast(cam.position,cam.position - Input.mousePosition, out hit,10000f, 1 << LayerMask.NameToLayer("layer"));

        Debug.DrawRay(ray.origin,ray.direction* 10000f, Color.red);
        if (grounded)
        {
            if (hit.collider.CompareTag("layer"))
            {
                Debug.LogError("发生了碰撞");
                Debug.LogError("距离是：" + hit.distance);
                Debug.LogError("被碰撞的物体是：" + hit.collider.gameObject.name);
            }else
            {
                Debug.LogError("This layer no this tag!");
            }

        }
        else
        {
            Debug.LogError("碰撞结束");
        }
    }
}

4. 忽略第8层的 collider ，查看layer层信息，菜单栏 Edit=> Project Settings=> Tags And Layers

Ray ray = Camera.main.ScreenPointToRay(pressGesture.ScreenPosition);
        int layerMask = 1 << 8;
        layerMask = ~layerMask;
        RaycastHit hit;
        if(Physics.Raycast(ray,out hit,1000f,layerMask))
        {
            Debug.Log(hit.collider.gameObject.tag + "  " + hit.collider.gameObject.name);
            if (hit.collider.gameObject.CompareTag("Asteroid")) {
                if(asteroid_Explosion != null) Instantiate(asteroid_Explosion, hit.point,Quaternion.identity);
                Destroy(hit.collider.gameObject);
            }
            if (hit.collider.gameObject.CompareTag("Enemy")) {

                if (enemy_Explosion != null) Instantiate(enemy_Explosion, hit.point, Quaternion.identity);
                Destroy(hit.collider.gameObject);
            }
        }
       

2D射线检测:

canvas renderMode记得改成空间模式

 摄像头-> 鼠标

RaycastHit2D hit = Physics2D.Raycast(Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(Input.mousePosition), Vector2.zero);
            if (hit.collider != null)
            {
                Debug.Log("hit.collider.gameObject.name: " + hit.collider.gameObject.name);
            }

摄像头-> 世界坐标下的对象

 RaycastHit2D hit = Physics2D.Raycast(transform.position + mMoveDirectionCell, Vector2.zero);
                if (hit.collider != null)
                {
                    Debug.Log("hit.collider.gameObject.name: " + hit.collider.gameObject.name);
                }

忽略某层写法，例如忽略 UI 层（在Edit->Project Settings->Tags and Layers中可以看到Layers的编号，UI 层编号为5）

  RaycastHit2D hit = Physics2D.Raycast(Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint(Input.mousePosition), Vector2.zero,100f,~5);
            if (hit.collider.IsNotNull())
            {
                if (hit.collider.CompareTag("Monster"))
                {
                    // 调用 Monster 身上的显示UI方法
                    hit.collider.GetComponent<Monster>().MonsterDisplay(true);
                }
            }