【Unity】游戏多语言本地化方案Localization的使用

1、Localization的安装和使用

1、首先到unity的Package Manager中安装Localization

2、然后在ProjectSetting中找到Localization，然后按照下面图片顺序，添加需要的多语言语种，其中点击Locale Generator时会弹出一个地址，让你选择保存文件位置

3、按照下面图片路径打开LocalizationTable 配置本地化文件表


填好名字后点击Create（此处选择的为String类型，选择Asset可配置资产本地化，比如可以同一key值对应多种图片，可根据同一key加载不同图片等其他资源，此项目只介绍文本本地化）

然后进入下面分页，点击Add New Entry可添加多语言配置


右击窗口标题 可以将配置的多语言 导入和到处为csv，这样直接在外部配置好导入进来，更方便操作

4、下面是静态文本的本地化配置方法

找到静态文本Text，点击Localize会自动生成一个组件，下面就是

然后在图片位置，搜索你的文本表中Key值填入其中，下面就会全部自动填充好这个Key对应的所有语种本地化

5、下面是动态文本的管理
直接上代码

using System.Collections;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Localization;
using UnityEngine.Localization.Settings;
using UnityEngine.ResourceManagement.AsyncOperations;
using UnityEngine.Localization.Tables;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System;
using static Unity.VisualScripting.Icons;

public class LanguageManager : Singleton<LanguageManager>
{
    AsyncOperationHandle m_InitializeOperation;

    private Dictionary<Language, Locale> languageDic = new Dictionary<Language, Locale>();

    private StringTable languageTable;

    [NonSerialized]
    public Language CurLanguage;

    void Start()
    {
        // SelectedLocaleAsync will ensure that the locales have been initialized and a locale has been selected.
        m_InitializeOperation = LocalizationSettings.SelectedLocaleAsync;
        if (m_InitializeOperation.IsDone)
        {
            InitializeCompleted(m_InitializeOperation);
        }
        else
        {
            m_InitializeOperation.Completed += InitializeCompleted;
        }

        StartCoroutine(LoadTable());
    }

    void InitializeCompleted(AsyncOperationHandle obj)
    {
        var locales = LocalizationSettings.AvailableLocales.Locales;
        for (int i = 0; i < locales.Count; ++i)
        {
            var locale = locales[i];
            if (locale.LocaleName == "Chinese (Simplified) (zh-CN)")
            {
                languageDic.Add(Language.ZH_CN, locale);
            }
            else if (locale.LocaleName == "Chinese (Traditional) (zh-TW)")
            {
                languageDic.Add(Language.ZH_TW, locale);
            }
            else if (locale.LocaleName == "English (United States) (en-US)")
            {
                languageDic.Add(Language.EN, locale);
            }
            else if (locale.LocaleName == "Japanese (Japan) (ja-JP)")
            {
                languageDic.Add(Language.JP, locale);
            }
            else if (locale.LocaleName == "Korean (South Korea) (ko-KR)")
            {
                languageDic.Add(Language.KR, locale);
            }
            else if (locale.LocaleName == "French (France) (fr-FR)")
            {
                languageDic.Add(Language.FR, locale);
            }
            else if (locale.LocaleName == "German (Germany) (de-DE)")
            {
                languageDic.Add(Language.DE, locale);
            }
            else if (locale.LocaleName == "Italian (Italy) (it-IT)")
            {
                languageDic.Add(Language.IT, locale);
            }
            else
            {
                Debug.LogError("语言表名称出错：" + locale.LocaleName);
            }
        }
    }


    IEnumerator LoadTable()
    {
        var loadingOperation = LocalizationSettings.StringDatabase.GetTableAsync("LanguageTable");
        yield return loadingOperation;

        if (loadingOperation.Status == AsyncOperationStatus.Succeeded)
        {
            languageTable = loadingOperation.Result;

            CurLanguage = (Language)PlayerPrefs.GetInt("CURRENT_LANGUAGE", (int)Language.EN);
            LocalizationSettings.Instance.SetSelectedLocale(languageDic[CurLanguage]);
        }
        else
        {
            Debug.LogError("Could not load String Table\n" + loadingOperation.OperationException.ToString());
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 获取翻译文本
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="str"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public string GetString(string str)
    {
        if(languageTable != null)
        {
            return languageTable.GetEntry(str).GetLocalizedString();
        }
        else
        {
            return str;
        }    
    }


    public void SwitchLanguage(Language language)
    {
        if(CurLanguage == language) return;

        LocalizationSettings.Instance.SetSelectedLocale(languageDic[language]);
        StartCoroutine(LoadTable());
        CurLanguage = language;
        PlayerPrefs.SetInt("CURRENT_LANGUAGE", (int)CurLanguage);
    }

}


public enum Language
{
    EN,     
    ZH_CN,
    ZH_TW,
    JP,
    KR,
    FR,
    DE,
    IT,
    None
    
}

动态文本直接调用该脚本中获取文本的方法即可，且其中包括切换语言，保存当前语言功能
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