UE4 图片上绘制文字并保存(C++)

.h

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.

#pragma once

#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "GameFramework/HUD.h"
#include "Engine/Canvas.h"
#include <Engine/CanvasRenderTarget2D.h>
#include "MyHUD.generated.h"

/**
 * 
 */
UCLASS()
class MYPROJECT_API AMyHUD : public AHUD
{
	GENERATED_BODY()	
	
public:

	AMyHUD();

	virtual void BeginPlay() override;

protected:
	//字体
	UFont * FindFont;
	//图片
	UTexture*  FindTexture;

	FCanvasIcon  FindIcons;

protected:
	//
	void TomDrawHUD();
	
	//绘制画布和文字，绑定在一事件上
	UFUNCTION()
	void OnCanvasUpdate(UCanvas* InCanvas, int32 Width, int32 Height);

	//保存UTextureRenderTarget2D到本地文件
	static bool SaveRenderTargetToFile(UTextureRenderTarget2D* rt, const FString& fileDestination);
};

.cpp

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.

#include "MyHUD.h"
#include <ConstructorHelpers.h>
#include <FileHelper.h>
#include <ImageUtils.h>
#include "Engine/CanvasRenderTarget2D.h"
#include <Engine/Engine.h>

// 在图片上绘制文字

AMyHUD::AMyHUD()
{
	// 加载图片 // 仅供参考还有一种加载图片方式
	static ConstructorHelpers::FObjectFinder<UTexture> FindTextureOb(TEXT("/Game/UI/One"));
	FindTexture= FindTextureOb.Object;
	// FindIcons= UCanvas::MakeIcon(FindTextureOb, 0, 0, 0, 0);

	// 加载字体
	static ConstructorHelpers::FObjectFinder<UFont> FindFontOb(TEXT("/Game/UI/Roboto51_Font"));
	FindFont= FontOb.Object;
}   

void AMyHUD::DrawHUD ()
{
	Super::DrawHUD ();
	// 开始绘制，只是参考，如果一直创建画布的话会很卡的（此函数每贞调用）
	CanvasRender->UpdateResource();
}

void AMyHUD::BeginPlay()
{
	Super::BeginPlay();
	TomDrawHUD();
}

void AMyHUD::TomDrawHUD()
{

	// 1. CanvasRenderTarget2D呈现目标.使用CreateCanvasRenderTarget2D()建呈现目标纹理. 创建画布
	UCanvasRenderTarget2D* CanvasRender = Cast<UCanvasRenderTarget2D>(UCanvasRenderTarget2D::CreateCanvasRenderTarget2D(this, UCanvasRenderTarget2D::StaticClass(), 1920, 1080));

	// 2. 将函数绑定到OnCanvasRenderTargetUpdate委托，在更新呈现目标时调用该委托。

	CanvasRender->OnCanvasRenderTargetUpdate.AddDynamic(this, &AMyHUD::OnCanvasUpdate);
}


void AMyHUD::OnCanvasUpdate(UCanvas* InCanvas, int32 Width, int32 Height)
{
// 把图片绘制到画板上 
InCanvas->K2_DrawTexture(加载图片的路径, FVector2D(0, 0), FVector2D(图片的宽, 图片的高（可以自定义）), UV坐标：FVector2D(0, 0), FVector2D(1, 1));

//加载系统字体
UObject* DefaultFontRes = StaticLoadObject(UFont::StaticClass(), nullptr, TEXT("Font'/Engine/EngineFonts/Roboto.Roboto'"));
UFont* DefaultFont = Cast<UFont>(DefaultFontRes);

// 3. 用 ProjectWorldToScreen(3D -> 2D);
FVector2D ScreenPos;
UGameplayStatics::ProjectWorldToScreen(Controller,3D坐标, 2D坐标（ScreenPos）);

// 绘制的名字
InCanvas->K2_DrawText(DefaultFont, 要绘制的文字, ScreenPos, FLinearColor::Red);

// 保存
if (InCanvas)
{
	SaveRenderTargetToFile(InCanvas, TEXT("保存位置格式"));
}
}



 // 保存绘制好的图片
 bool APanelAssembly::SaveRenderTargetToFile(UTextureRenderTarget2D* TextureRender, const FString& FileDestination)
{
	FTextureRenderTargetResource* Resource = TextureRender->GameThread_GetRenderTargetResource();

	FReadSurfaceDataFlags ReadPixelFlags(RCM_UNorm);

	TArray<FColor> OutBMP;
	OutBMP.AddUninitialized(TextureRender->GetSurfaceWidth() * TextureRender->GetSurfaceHeight());
	Resource->ReadPixels(OutBMP, ReadPixelFlags);

	FIntPoint DestSize(TextureRender->GetSurfaceWidth(), TextureRender->GetSurfaceHeight());
	TArray<uint8> CompressedBitmap;
	FImageUtils::CompressImageArray(DestSize.X, DestSize.Y, OutBMP, CompressedBitmap);

	bool ImageSavedOk = FFileHelper::SaveArrayToFile(CompressedBitmap, *FileDestination);
	
	return ImageSavedOk;
}

警告：想要绘制画布只能在 DrawHUD 函数运行时调用。

仅供参考！！！

.AddDynamic(函数);// 绑定函数
.RemoveDynamic(函数);// 函数绑定