opencv贾老师系列3——Mat对象、图像操作、图像混合、调整图像亮度和对比度、绘制形状和文字

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-12 22:44:14 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-12 22:44:14 发布

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分类专栏： opencv联合C++ 文章标签： opencv

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42832272/article/details/100885078

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Mat对象

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测试代码

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图像操作

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测试代码

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图像混合

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测试代码

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调整图像亮度和对比度

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测试代码

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绘制形状和文字

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#include "pch.h" 
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

Mat src, dst;
void MyLine();
void MyRectangle();
void MyEllipse();
void MyCircle();
void Randline();
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	src = imread("3.jpg", 1);
	if (src.empty())
	{
		cout << "could not load the picture..." << endl;
		return -1;
	}
	cout << "src's channel is :" << src.channels() << endl;

	namedWindow("src", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	src.at<Vec3b>(0, 0)[0] = 255;
	src.at<Vec3b>(0, 0)[1] = 255;
	src.at<Vec3b>(0, 0)[2] = 255;
	int height = src.rows;
	int width = src.cols;
	for(int row=0;row<height;row++)
		for (int col = 0; col < width; col++)
		{
			int b = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0];
			int g = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1];
			int r = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2];
			src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0] = 255 - b;
			src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1] = 255 - g;
			src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2] = 255 - r;
		}
	MyLine();
	MyRectangle();
	MyEllipse();
	MyCircle();
	Randline();
	putText(src, "hello,world", Point(50, 50), CV_FONT_HERSHEY_PLAIN, 2.0, Scalar(255, 255, 0), 2, 8, false);
	imshow("src", src);
	Mat kernel = (Mat_<char>(3, 3) << 0, -1, 0, -1, 5, -1, 0, -1, 0);
	cvtColor(src, src, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
	filter2D(src, dst, src.depth(), kernel);
	namedWindow("dst", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	dst.at<uchar>(0, 0) = 255;
	imshow("dst1", dst);
	for(int row = 0;row<height;row++)
		for (int col = 0; col < width; col++)
		{
			int k = dst.at<uchar>(row, col);
			dst.at<uchar>(row, col) = 255 - k;
		}

	imshow("dst", dst);
	//channels()  函数要带()才能正确运行
	cout << "dst's channel is :" << dst.channels() << endl;

	cout << "dst's cols is :" << dst.cols << endl;
	cout << "dst's rows is :" << dst.rows << endl;

	const uchar* firstRow = dst.ptr<uchar>(0);
	//要用*转译，才能正确输出，不然会导致乱码
	cout << "dst's firstRow is :" << *firstRow << endl;

	Mat m1 = Mat::zeros(2, 2, CV_8UC1);
	cout << "m1 :" << m1 << endl;
	Rect r(10, 10, 50, 50);
	Mat src1 = src(r);
	imshow("src1", src1);


	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

void MyLine()
{
	Point p1 = Point(20, 20);
	Point p2;
	p2.x = 120;
	p2.y = 120;
	Scalar color = Scalar(0, 255, 0);
	line(src, p1, p2, color, 2, 8, 0);
}

void MyRectangle()
{
	Rect rect = Rect(20, 20, 120, 120);
	Scalar color = Scalar(255, 0, 0);
	rectangle(src, rect, color, 1, 8, 0);
}

void MyEllipse()
{
	Scalar color = Scalar(0, 0, 255);
	ellipse(src, Point(80, 200), Size(30, 60), 90,0,360,color,1,8,0);

}

void MyCircle()
{
	Scalar color = Scalar(0, 255, 255);
	Point center = Point(src.cols / 2, src.rows / 2);
	circle(src, center, 20, color, 2, 8, 0);
}

void Randline()
{
	RNG rng(12345);
	Point p1;
	Point p2;
	for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++)
	{
		Scalar color = Scalar(rng.uniform(0, 255), rng.uniform(0, 255), rng.uniform(0, 255));
		p1.x = rng.uniform(0, src.cols);
		p2.x = rng.uniform(0, src.cols);
		p1.y = rng.uniform(0, src.rows);
		p2.y = rng.uniform(0, src.rows);
		line(src, p1, p2, color, 2, 8, 0);
		imshow("src2", src);
		waitKey(100);
	}

}