opengl 彩色光源绘制（学习笔记-仅供参考）

#include <windows.h>
#include <gl/gl.h>
#include <gl/glu.h>
#include <gl/glut.h>

static GLfloat xRot = 0.0f;
static GLfloat yRot = 0.0f;

void SetupRC()
{
	//设置光源 LIGHT0 的参数
	GLfloat light_diffuse[] = { 1.0f,1.0f,1.0f,1.0f };
	GLfloat light_ambient[] = { 0.0f,0.5f,0.5f,1.0f };

	glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, light_diffuse);
	glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT, light_ambient);
	//使光源有效
	glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
	glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
	//开启深度测试
	glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
	glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
}
void ChangeSize(int w, int h)
{
	GLfloat nRange = 80.0f;
	if (h == 0) h = 1;
	glViewport(0, 0, w, h);
	glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
	glLoadIdentity();
	gluPerspective(40.0f, (GLfloat)w / (GLfloat)h, 1.0f, 20.0f);
	glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
	glLoadIdentity();
}
void RenderScene(void)
{
	GLfloat position[] = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.5f, 1.0f };
	GLfloat mat_diffuse[] = { 0.0,0.5,1.0,1.0 };

	glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

	glPushMatrix();
	glTranslatef(0.0f, 0.0f, -5.0f);
	glPushMatrix();
	glRotated(yRot, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
	glRotated(xRot, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
	//设置光源位置
	glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, position);
	glTranslated(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.5f);
	//绘制一个黄色的球体
	glDisable(GL_LIGHTING);
	glColor3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
	glutSolidSphere(0.1f, 50.0f, 50.0f);
	glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
	glPopMatrix();

	//设置材质属性
	glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_DIFFUSE, mat_diffuse);
	//绘制一个圆环体，第一个参数是内半径，第二个参数是外半径
	glutSolidTorus(0.275, 0.85, 50, 50);
	glPopMatrix();
	glutSwapBuffers();
}
void SpecialKeys(int key, int x, int y)
{
	if (key == GLUT_KEY_UP) xRot -= 5.0f;
	if (key == GLUT_KEY_DOWN) xRot += 5.0f;
	if (key == GLUT_KEY_LEFT) yRot -= 5.0f;
	if (key == GLUT_KEY_RIGHT) yRot += 5.0f;
	if (key > 356.0f) xRot = 0.0f;
	if (key < -1.0f) xRot = 355.0f;
	if (key > 356.0f) yRot = 0.0f;
	if (key < -1.0f) yRot = 355.0f;
	glutPostRedisplay();
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	glutInit(&argc, argv);
	glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DEPTH);
	glutCreateWindow("彩色光源");
	glutReshapeFunc(ChangeSize);
	glutSpecialFunc(SpecialKeys);
	glutDisplayFunc(RenderScene);
	SetupRC();
	glutMainLoop();
	return 0;
}