linux系统之字符设备驱动——点灯
1. 原理图
底板 | 核心板 |
---|---|
RGB-RED | GPIOA28 |
RGB-GREEN | GPIOE13 |
RGB-BLUE | GPIOB12 |
2. 驱动代码
- 驱动代码程序
led_dev.c
/*
* @Author: your name
* @Date: 2021-02-06 00:06:43
* @LastEditTime: 2021-02-23 20:06:05
* @LastEditors: Please set LastEditors
* @Description: In User Settings Edit
* @FilePath: \2-led\led_dev.c
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include "led.h"
#define GPIONO(m,n) (m*32+n)
#define GPIOA28 GPIONO(0,28)
#define GPIOB12 GPIONO(1,12)
#define GPIOE13 GPIONO(4,13)
#define NAME "RGB_IO" // 设备节点名字
struct led_dev{
unsigned int major;
struct class *class; // 设备节点目录
struct device *dev; // 设备
}LedDevice;
int led_open (struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return 0;
}
int led_close (struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return 0;
}
long led_ioctl (struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long agrs)
{
switch(cmd){
case RED_ON:
gpio_set_value(GPIOA28, 1);
break;
case RED_OFF:
gpio_set_value(GPIOA28, 0);
break;
case GREEN_ON:
gpio_set_value(GPIOE13, 1);
break;
case GREEN_OFF:
gpio_set_value(GPIOE13, 0);
break;
case BLUE_ON:
gpio_set_value(GPIOB12, 1);
break;
case BLUE_OFF:
gpio_set_value(GPIOB12, 0);
break;
}
return 0;
}
const struct file_operations fops =
{
.open = led_open,
.release = led_close,
.unlocked_ioctl = led_ioctl,
};
static int __init myRGB_Init(void)
{
int ret = -1;
// 1. 注册字符设备驱动
LedDevice.major = register_chrdev(LedDevice.major, NAME, &fops);
if(LedDevice.major < 0)
{
printk("%s, %s, register_chrdev failed\n", __FILE__, __func__);
goto ERR1;
}
// 2. 创建设备驱动目录
LedDevice.class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "cleddev");
if(IS_ERR(LedDevice.class)){
printk("%s, %s, class_create failed\n", __FILE__, __func__);
goto ERR2;
}
// 3. 创建设备驱动节点
LedDevice.dev = device_create(LedDevice.class, NULL, MKDEV(LedDevice.major, 0), NULL, NAME);
if(IS_ERR(LedDevice.dev)){
printk("%s, %s, device_create failed\n", __FILE__, __func__);
ret = PTR_ERR(LedDevice.dev);
goto ERR3;
}
gpio_set_value(GPIOA28, 0);
gpio_set_value(GPIOB12, 0);
gpio_set_value(GPIOE13, 0);
printk("%s, %s, myRGB_Init succeed \n", __FILE__, __func__);
return 0;
ERR3:
class_destroy(LedDevice.class);
ERR2:
unregister_chrdev(LedDevice.major, NAME);
ERR1:
return ret;
}
static void __exit myRGB_Exit(void)
{
gpio_set_value(GPIOA28, 1);
gpio_set_value(GPIOB12, 1);
gpio_set_value(GPIOE13, 1);
device_destroy(LedDevice.class, MKDEV(LedDevice.major, 0));
// 3. 销毁设备驱动目录
class_destroy(LedDevice.class);
// 4. 注销字符设备驱动
unregister_chrdev(LedDevice.major, NAME);
printk("%s, %s, myRGB_Exit succeed \n", __FILE__, __func__);
}
module_init(myRGB_Init);
module_exit(myRGB_Exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- 中间文件
led.h
/*
* @Author: your name
* @Date: 2021-02-23 20:01:02
* @LastEditTime: 2021-02-23 20:01:35
* @LastEditors: Please set LastEditors
* @Description: In User Settings Edit
* @FilePath: \2-led\led.h
*/
#ifndef __LED_H__
#define __LED_H__
#define TYPE 'L'
#define RED_ON _IO(TYPE, 0)
#define RED_OFF _IO(TYPE, 1)
#define GREEN_ON _IO(TYPE, 2)
#define GREEN_OFF _IO(TYPE, 3)
#define BLUE_ON _IO(TYPE, 4)
#define BLUE_OFF _IO(TYPE, 5)
#endif /* __LED_H__ */
- 应用程序
main.c
/*
* @Author: your name
* @Date: 2021-02-23 20:09:13
* @LastEditTime: 2021-02-23 20:15:03
* @LastEditors: Please set LastEditors
* @Description: In User Settings Edit
* @FilePath: \2-led\main.c
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include "led.h"
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
int fd = open("/dev/RGB_IO", O_RDWR);
if(fd < 0)
{
perror("open");
return -1;
}
while(1)
{
ioctl(fd, RED_ON);
sleep(1);
ioctl(fd, RED_OFF);
ioctl(fd, GREEN_ON);
sleep(1);
ioctl(fd, GREEN_OFF);
ioctl(fd, BLUE_ON);
sleep(1);
ioctl(fd, BLUE_OFF);
}
close(fd);
return 0;
}
3. 实验现象
红、绿、蓝三个灯交替闪烁。