跟着小土堆学习pytorch

iMyself1

已于 2023-12-14 21:34:13 修改

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文章标签：学习 pytorch 人工智能

于 2023-12-12 11:26:13 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_51216777/article/details/134929784

版权

1.蚂蚁蜜蜂数据集

https://download.pytorch.org/tutorial/hymenoptera_data.zip

2.Dataset类代码实现

#read_data.py

from torch.utils.data import Dataset
from PIL import Image
import os

class MyData(Dataset):

    def __init__(self, root_dir, label_dir):
        self.root_dir = root_dir
        self.label_dir = label_dir
        self.path = os.path.join(self.root_dir, self.label_dir)
        self.img_path = os.listdir(self.path)

    def __getitem__(self, idx):
        img_name = self.img_path[idx]
        img_item_path = os.path.join(self.root_dir, self.label_dir, img_name)
        img = Image.open(img_item_path)
        label = self.label_dir
        return img, label

    def __len__(self):
        return len(self.img_path)

root_dir = "dataset/train"
ants_label_dir = "ants"
ants_dataset = MyData(root_dir, ants_label_dir)
bees_label_dir = "bees"
bees_dataset = MyData(root_dir, bees_label_dir)

train_dataset = ants_dataset + bees_dataset

3.Tensorboard的使用

#test_tensorboard.py

from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image

writer = SummaryWriter("logs")
image_path = "dataset/train/ants_image/0013035.jpg"
img_PIL = Image.open(image_path)
img_array = np.array(img_PIL)
print(type(img_array))
print(img_array.shape)


writer.add_image("test", img_array, 1, dataformats='HWC')
# y=x
for i in range(100):
    writer.add_scalar("y=x", i, i)

writer.close()

4.Transforms的使用

#test_transforms.py

from PIL import Image
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
from torchvision import transforms

# python的用法 -》 tensor数据类型
# 通过 transforms.ToTensor去看两个问题


# 绝对路径 D:\35_fuxiu\01_XTD_pytorch\dataset\train\ants_image\0013035.jpg
# 相对路径 dataset/train/ants_image/0013035.jpg
img_path = "dataset/train/ants_image/0013035.jpg"
img = Image.open(img_path)
# print(img)

writer = SummaryWriter("logs")

# 1.transforms该如何使用（python）
tensor_trans = transforms.ToTensor()
tensor_img = tensor_trans(img)
# print(tensor_img)

writer.add_image("Tensor_img", tensor_img)

writer.close()

# 2.为什么我们需要Tensor数据类型

5.常见的Transforms

# UesfulTransforms.py

from PIL import Image
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
from torchvision import transforms

writer = SummaryWriter("logs")
img = Image.open(r"D:\35_fuxiu\01_XTD_pytorch\dataset\train\ants_image\0013035.jpg")
print(img)

# ToTensor
trans_totensor = transforms.ToTensor()
img_tensor = trans_totensor(img)
writer.add_image("ToTensor", img_tensor, 0)

# Normalize
print(img_tensor[0][0][0])
trans_norm = transforms.Normalize([0.5, 0.5, 0.5],[0.5, 0.5, 0.5])
img_norm = trans_norm(img_tensor)
print(img_norm[0][0][0])
writer.add_image("Normalize", img_norm, 2)

# Resize
print(img.size)
trans_resize = transforms.Resize((512, 512))
# img PIL -> resize -> img_resize PIL
img_resize = trans_resize(img)
# img_resize PIL -> totensor -> img_resize tensor
img_resize = trans_totensor(img_resize)
writer.add_image("Resize", img_resize, 0)
print(img_resize)

# compose - resize -2
trans_resize_2 = transforms.Resize(512)
# PIL -> PIL -> tensor
trans_compose = transforms.Compose([trans_resize_2, trans_totensor])
img_resize_2 = trans_compose(img)
writer.add_image("Resize", img_resize_2, 1)

# RandomCrop
trans_random = transforms.RandomCrop((250, 150))
trans_compose_2 = transforms.Compose([trans_random, trans_totensor])
for i in range(10):
    img_crop = trans_compose_2(img)
    writer.add_image("RandomCrop", img_crop, i)


writer.close()

6.torchvision中的数据集使用

# dataset_transforms.py

import torchvision
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter

dataset_transform = torchvision.transforms.Compose(
    [torchvision.transforms.ToTensor()]
)

train_set = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root="./dataset_CIFAR10", train=True, transform=dataset_transform, download=True)
test_set = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root="./dataset_CIFAR10", train=False, transform=dataset_transform, download=True)

# print(test_set[0])
# print(test_set.classes)
#
# img, target = test_set[0]
# print(img)
# print(target)
# print(test_set.classes[target])
# img.show()

# print(test_set[0])

writer = SummaryWriter("logs")
for i in range(10):
    img, target = test_set[i]
    writer.add_image("test_set", img, i)

writer.close()

7.DataLoader的使用

# dataloader.py

import torchvision
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter

# 准备的测试数据集

test_data = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root="./dataset_CIFAR10", train=False, transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor())

test_loader = DataLoader(dataset=test_data, batch_size=64, shuffle=True, num_workers=0, drop_last=True)

# 测试数据集中的第一张图片及其target
img, target = test_data[0]
print(img.shape)
print(target)

writer = SummaryWriter("logs")
for epoch in range(2):
    step = 0
    for data in test_loader:
        imgs, targets = data
        # print(imgs.shape)
        # print(targets)
        writer.add_images("Epoch: {}".format(epoch), imgs, step)
        step = step + 1

writer.close()

8.神经网络的基本骨架-nn.Module的使用

# nn.nodule.py

import torch
from torch import nn

class Tudui(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()

    def forward(self, input):
        output = input + 1
        return output

tudui = Tudui()
x = torch.tensor(1.0)
output = tudui(x)
print(output)

9. 卷积操作

# nn.conv.py

import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F

input = torch.tensor([[1, 2, 0, 3, 1],
                      [0, 1, 2, 3, 1],
                      [1, 2, 1, 0, 0],
                      [5, 2, 3, 1, 1],
                      [2, 1, 0, 1, 1]])
kernel = torch.tensor([[1, 2, 1],
                       [0, 1, 0],
                       [2, 1, 0]])

input = torch.reshape(input, (1, 1, 5, 5))
kernel = torch.reshape(kernel, (1, 1, 3, 3))

print(input.shape)
print(kernel.shape)

output = F.conv2d(input, kernel, stride=1)
print(output)

output2 = F.conv2d(input, kernel, stride=2)
print(output2)

output3 = F.conv2d(input, kernel, stride=1, padding=1)
print(output3)

10.神经网络-卷积层

# nn_conv2d.py

import torch
import torchvision.datasets
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import Conv2d
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter

dataset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(r"D:\35_fuxiu\01_XTD_pytorch\dataset_CIFAR10", train=False, transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(), download=True)
dataloader = DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=64)

class Tudui(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Tudui, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = Conv2d(in_channels=3, out_channels=6, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=0)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.conv1(x)
        return x

tudui = Tudui()

writer = SummaryWriter("logs")

step = 0
for data in dataloader:
    imgs, targets = data
    output = tudui(imgs)
    print(imgs.shape)
    print(output.shape)
    writer.add_images("input", imgs, step)

    output = torch.reshape(output, (-1, 3, 30, 30))
    writer.add_images("output", output, step)

    step = step + 1

11.神经网络-最大池化的使用

# nn.maxpool.py

import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import MaxPool2d

input = torch.tensor([[1, 2, 0, 3, 1],
                      [0, 1, 2, 3, 1],
                      [1, 2, 1, 0, 0],
                      [5, 2, 3, 1, 1],
                      [2, 1, 0, 1, 1]], dtype=torch.float32)

input = torch.reshape(input, (-1, 1, 5, 5))
print(input.shape)

class Tudui(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Tudui, self).__init__()
        self.maxpool1 = MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, ceil_mode=False)

    def forward(self, input):
        output = self.maxpool1(input)
        return output

tudui = Tudui()
output = tudui(input)
print(output)

# nn.maxpool_photo.py

import torch
import torchvision
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import MaxPool2d
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter

dataset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(r"D:\35_fuxiu\01_XTD_pytorch\dataset_CIFAR10",
                                       train=False, transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),
                                       download=True)
dataloader = DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=64)
# input = torch.tensor([[1, 2, 0, 3, 1],
#                       [0, 1, 2, 3, 1],
#                       [1, 2, 1, 0, 0],
#                       [5, 2, 3, 1, 1],
#                       [2, 1, 0, 1, 1]], dtype=torch.float32)

# input = torch.reshape(input, (-1, 1, 5, 5))
# print(input.shape)

class Tudui(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Tudui, self).__init__()
        self.maxpool1 = MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, ceil_mode=False)

    def forward(self, input):
        output = self.maxpool1(input)
        return output

tudui = Tudui()
# output = tudui(input)
# print(output)

writer = SummaryWriter("logs")
step = 0
for data in dataloader:
    imgs, targets = data
    writer.add_images("input", imgs, step)
    output = tudui(imgs)
    writer.add_images("output", output, step)
    step = step + 1

writer.close()

12.神经网络-非线性激活

# nn_relu.py

import torch
import torchvision
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import ReLU, Sigmoid
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter

# input = torch.tensor([[1, -0.5],
#                       [-1, 3]])
#
# input = torch.reshape(input, (-1, 1, 2, 2))
# print(input.shape)

dataset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(r"D:\35_fuxiu\01_XTD_pytorch\dataset_CIFAR10",
                                       train=False, transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),
                                       download=True)
dataloader = DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=64)
class Tudui(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Tudui, self).__init__()
        self.relu1 = ReLU()
        self.sigmoid1 = Sigmoid()

    def forward(self, input):
        output = self.sigmoid1(input)
        return output

tudui = Tudui()
# output = tudui(input)
# print(output)
writer = SummaryWriter("logs")
step = 0
for data in dataloader:
    imgs, targets = data
    writer.add_images("input", imgs, global_step=step)
    output = tudui(imgs)
    writer.add_images("output", output, global_step=step)
    step += 1

writer.close()

13.神经网络-线性层及其他层介绍

# nn_linear.py

import torch
import torchvision
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import Linear
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter

dataset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(r"D:\35_fuxiu\01_XTD_pytorch\dataset_CIFAR10",
                                       train=False, transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),
                                       download=True)
dataloader = DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=64, drop_last=True)

class Tudui(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Tudui, self).__init__()
        self.linear1 = Linear(196608, 10)

    def forward(self, input):
        output = self.linear1(input)
        return output

tudui = Tudui()

writer = SummaryWriter("logs")
step = 0
for data in dataloader:
    imgs, targets = data
    print(imgs.shape)
#    output = torch.reshape(imgs, (1, 1, 1, -1))
    output = torch.flatten(imgs)
    print(output.shape)
    output = tudui(output)
    print(output.shape)

14.神经网络-搭建小实战和Sequential的使用

# nn_seq.py

import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import Conv2d, MaxPool2d, Flatten, Linear, Sequential
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter


class Tudui(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Tudui, self).__init__()
        # self.conv1 = Conv2d(3, 32, 5, padding=2)
        # self.maxpool1 = MaxPool2d(2)
        # self.conv2 = Conv2d(32, 32, 5, padding=2)
        # self.maxpool2 = MaxPool2d(2)
        # self.conv3 = Conv2d(32, 64, 5, padding=2)
        # self.maxpool3 = MaxPool2d(2)
        # self.flatten = Flatten()
        # self.linear1 = Linear(1024, 64)
        # self.linear2 = Linear(64, 10)

        self.model1 = Sequential(
            Conv2d(3, 32, 5, padding=2),
            MaxPool2d(2),
            Conv2d(32, 32, 5, padding=2),
            MaxPool2d(2),
            Conv2d(32, 64, 5, padding=2),
            MaxPool2d(2),
            Flatten(),
            Linear(1024, 64),
            Linear(64, 10)
        )

    def forward(self, x):
        # x = self.conv1(x)
        # x = self.maxpool1(x)
        # x = self.conv2(x)
        # x = self.maxpool2(x)
        # x = self.conv3(x)
        # x = self.maxpool3(x)
        # x = self.flatten(x)
        # x = self.linear1(x)
        # x = self.linear2(x)
        x = self.model1(x)
        return x

tudui = Tudui()
print(tudui)
input = torch.ones((64, 3, 32, 32))
output = tudui(input)
print(output.shape)

writer = SummaryWriter("logs")
writer.add_graph(tudui, input)
writer.close()

15.损失函数和反向传播

1.计算实际输出和目标之间的差距

2.为我们更新输出提供一定的依据（反向传播）

# nn_loss.py

import torch
from torch.nn import L1Loss
from torch import nn

inputs = torch.tensor([1, 2, 3], dtype=torch.float32)
targets = torch.tensor([1, 2, 5], dtype=torch.float32)

inputs = torch.reshape(inputs, (1, 1, 1, 3))
targets = torch.reshape(targets, (1, 1, 1, 3))

loss = L1Loss(reduction="sum")
result = loss(inputs, targets)
print(result)

loss_mse = nn.MSELoss()
result_mse = loss_mse(inputs, targets)
print(result_mse)

x = torch.tensor([0.1, 0.2, 0.3])
y = torch.tensor([1])
x = torch.reshape(x, (1, 3))
loss_cross = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
result_cross = loss_cross(x, y)
print(result_cross)

# nn_loss_network.py

import torch
import torchvision
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import Conv2d, MaxPool2d, Flatten, Linear, Sequential
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter

dataset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(r"D:\35_fuxiu\01_XTD_pytorch\dataset_CIFAR10",
                                       transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),
                                       train=False,download=False)
dataloader = DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=1)

class Tudui(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Tudui, self).__init__()
        # self.conv1 = Conv2d(3, 32, 5, padding=2)
        # self.maxpool1 = MaxPool2d(2)
        # self.conv2 = Conv2d(32, 32, 5, padding=2)
        # self.maxpool2 = MaxPool2d(2)
        # self.conv3 = Conv2d(32, 64, 5, padding=2)
        # self.maxpool3 = MaxPool2d(2)
        # self.flatten = Flatten()
        # self.linear1 = Linear(1024, 64)
        # self.linear2 = Linear(64, 10)

        self.model1 = Sequential(
            Conv2d(3, 32, 5, padding=2),
            MaxPool2d(2),
            Conv2d(32, 32, 5, padding=2),
            MaxPool2d(2),
            Conv2d(32, 64, 5, padding=2),
            MaxPool2d(2),
            Flatten(),
            Linear(1024, 64),
            Linear(64, 10)
        )

    def forward(self, x):
        # x = self.conv1(x)
        # x = self.maxpool1(x)
        # x = self.conv2(x)
        # x = self.maxpool2(x)
        # x = self.conv3(x)
        # x = self.maxpool3(x)
        # x = self.flatten(x)
        # x = self.linear1(x)
        # x = self.linear2(x)
        x = self.model1(x)
        return x

loss = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
tudui = Tudui()
for data in dataloader:
    imgs, targets = data
    outputs = tudui(imgs)
    # print(targets)
    # print(outputs)
    result_loss = loss(outputs, targets)
    # print(result_loss)
    result_loss.backward()

16.现有网络模型的使用及修改

# nn_pretrained.py

import torchvision
from torch import nn

vgg16_false = torchvision.models.vgg16(pretrained=False)
vgg16_true = torchvision.models.vgg16(pretrained=True)

print(vgg16_true)

train_data = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(r"D:\35_fuxiu\01_XTD_pytorch\dataset_CIFAR10",
                                       transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),
                                       train=True,download=False)

vgg16_true.classifier.add_module("add_linear", nn.Linear(1000, 10))
print(vgg16_true)

print(vgg16_false)
vgg16_false.classifier[6] = nn.Linear(4096, 10)
print(vgg16_false)

17.网络模型的保存与读取

# model_save.py

import torch
import torchvision
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import Sequential, Conv2d, MaxPool2d, Flatten, Linear

vgg16 = torchvision.models.vgg16(pretrained=False)

# 保存方式 1, 保存的是：模型结构 + 模型参数
torch.save(vgg16, "vgg16_method1.pth")

# 保存方式 2, 保存的是：模型参数（官方推荐）
torch.save(vgg16.state_dict(), "vgg16_method2.pth")

# 陷阱
class Tudui(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Tudui, self).__init__()

        self.model1 = Sequential(
            Conv2d(3, 32, 5, padding=2),
            MaxPool2d(2),
            Conv2d(32, 32, 5, padding=2),
            MaxPool2d(2),
            Conv2d(32, 64, 5, padding=2),
            MaxPool2d(2),
            Flatten(),
            Linear(1024, 64),
            Linear(64, 10)
        )

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.model1(x)
        return x

tudui = Tudui()
torch.save(tudui, "tudui_method1.pth")

# model_load.py

import torch
import torchvision
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import Sequential, Conv2d, MaxPool2d, Flatten, Linear
from model_save import *

# 方式 1 -> 保存方式 1, 加载模型
# model = torch.load("vgg16_method1.pth") 
# print(model)

# 方式 2, 加载模型
# vgg16 = torchvision.models.vgg16(pretrained=False)
# vgg16.load_state_dict("vgg16_method2.pth")
# model = torch.load("vgg16_method2.pth")
# print(model)
# print(vgg16)

# 陷阱 1
# class Tudui(nn.Module):
#     def __init__(self):
#         super(Tudui, self).__init__()
#
#         self.model1 = Sequential(
#             Conv2d(3, 32, 5, padding=2),
#             MaxPool2d(2),
#             Conv2d(32, 32, 5, padding=2),
#             MaxPool2d(2),
#             Conv2d(32, 64, 5, padding=2),
#             MaxPool2d(2),
#             Flatten(),
#             Linear(1024, 64),
#             Linear(64, 10)
#         )
#
#     def forward(self, x):
#         x = self.model1(x)
#         return x

model1 = torch.load("tudui_method1.pth")
print(model1)

18. 完整的模型训练套路

# train.py

import torchvision
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import Sequential, Conv2d, MaxPool2d, Flatten, Linear
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter

from model import *

# 准备数据集
train_data = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root=r"D:\35_fuxiu\01_XTD_pytorch\dataset_CIFAR10", train=True,
                                          transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(), download=True)
test_data = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root=r"D:\35_fuxiu\01_XTD_pytorch\dataset_CIFAR10", train=False,
                                          transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(), download=True)

# length 长度
train_data_size = len(train_data)
test_data_size = len(test_data)
# 如果 train_data_size=10,训练数据集的长度为：10
print("训练数据集的长度为：{}".format(train_data_size))
print("测试数据集的长度为：{}".format(test_data_size))

# 利用 DataLoader 来加载数据集
train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_data, batch_size=64)
test_dataloader = DataLoader(test_data, batch_size=64)

# 创建网络模型
tudui = Tudui()

# 损失函数
loss_fn = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()

# 优化器
# learning_rate = 0.01
# 1e-2 = 0.01
learning_rate = 1e-2
optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(tudui.parameters(), learning_rate)

# 设置训练网络的一些参数
# 记录训练的次数
total_train_step = 0
# 记录测试的次数
total_test_step = 0
# 训练轮数
epoch = 10

# 添加 tensorboard
writer = SummaryWriter("./logs_train")

for i in range(epoch):
    print("----------第{}轮训练开始----------".format(i+1))

    # 训练步骤开始
    tudui.train()
    for data in train_dataloader:
        imgs, targets = data
        outputs = tudui(imgs)
        loss = loss_fn(outputs, targets)

        # 优化器优化模型
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

        total_train_step += 1
        if total_train_step % 100 == 0:
            print("训练次数:{}，Loss:{}".format(total_train_step, loss.item()))
            writer.add_scalar("train_loss", loss.item(), total_train_step)

    # 测试步骤开始
    tudui.eval()
    total_test_loss = 0
    total_accuracy = 0
    with torch.no_grad():
        for data in test_dataloader:
            imgs, targets = data
            outputs = tudui(imgs)
            loss = loss_fn(outputs, targets)
            total_test_loss = total_test_loss + loss.item()
            accuracy = (outputs.argmax(1) == targets).sum()
            total_accuracy = total_accuracy + accuracy

    print("整体测试集上的Loss:{}".format(total_test_loss))
    print("整体测试集上的正确率：{}".format(total_accuracy/test_data_size))
    writer.add_scalar("test_loss", total_test_loss, total_test_step)
    writer.add_scalar("test_accuracy", total_accuracy/test_data_size, total_test_step)
    total_test_step += 1

    torch.save(tudui, "tudui_{}.pth".format(i))
    print("模型已保存")

writer.close()

# model.py

import torch
from torch import nn
# 搭建神经网络
class Tudui(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Tudui, self).__init__()
        self.model1 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(3, 32, 5, 1, padding=2),
            nn.MaxPool2d(2),
            nn.Conv2d(32, 32, 5, 1, padding=2),
            nn.MaxPool2d(2),
            nn.Conv2d(32, 64, 5, 1, padding=2),
            nn.MaxPool2d(2),
            nn.Flatten(),
            nn.Linear(64*4*4, 64),
            nn.Linear(64, 10)
        )

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.model1(x)
        return x
if __name__ == '__main__':
    tudui = Tudui()
    input = torch.ones((64, 3, ))
    output = tudui(input)
    print(output)

19.利用GPU训练

方式一

# train_gpu1.py

import torch
import torchvision
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import Sequential, Conv2d, MaxPool2d, Flatten, Linear
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
# from model import *
import time

# 准备数据集
train_data = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root=r"D:\35_fuxiu\01_XTD_pytorch\dataset_CIFAR10", train=True,
                                          transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(), download=True)
test_data = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root=r"D:\35_fuxiu\01_XTD_pytorch\dataset_CIFAR10", train=False,
                                          transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(), download=True)

# length 长度
train_data_size = len(train_data)
test_data_size = len(test_data)
# 如果 train_data_size=10,训练数据集的长度为：10
print("训练数据集的长度为：{}".format(train_data_size))
print("测试数据集的长度为：{}".format(test_data_size))

# 利用 DataLoader 来加载数据集
train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_data, batch_size=64)
test_dataloader = DataLoader(test_data, batch_size=64)

# 创建网络模型
class Tudui(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Tudui, self).__init__()
        self.model1 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(3, 32, 5, 1, padding=2),
            nn.MaxPool2d(2),
            nn.Conv2d(32, 32, 5, 1, padding=2),
            nn.MaxPool2d(2),
            nn.Conv2d(32, 64, 5, 1, padding=2),
            nn.MaxPool2d(2),
            nn.Flatten(),
            nn.Linear(64*4*4, 64),
            nn.Linear(64, 10)
        )

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.model1(x)
        return x

tudui = Tudui()
if torch.cuda.is_available():
    tudui = tudui.cuda()

# 损失函数
loss_fn = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
if torch.cuda.is_available():
    loss_fn = loss_fn.cuda()
# 优化器
# learning_rate = 0.01
# 1e-2 = 0.01
learning_rate = 1e-2
optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(tudui.parameters(), learning_rate)

# 设置训练网络的一些参数
# 记录训练的次数
total_train_step = 0
# 记录测试的次数
total_test_step = 0
# 训练轮数
epoch = 10

# 添加 tensorboard
writer = SummaryWriter("./logs_train")
start_time = time.time()
for i in range(epoch):
    print("----------第{}轮训练开始----------".format(i+1))

    # 训练步骤开始
    tudui.train()
    for data in train_dataloader:
        imgs, targets = data
        if torch.cuda.is_available():
            imgs = imgs.cuda()
            targets = targets.cuda()
        outputs = tudui(imgs)
        loss = loss_fn(outputs, targets)

        # 优化器优化模型
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

        total_train_step += 1
        if total_train_step % 100 == 0:
            end_time = time.time()
            print(end_time - start_time)
            print("训练次数:{}，Loss:{}".format(total_train_step, loss.item()))
            writer.add_scalar("train_loss", loss.item(), total_train_step)

    # 测试步骤开始
    tudui.eval()
    total_test_loss = 0
    total_accuracy = 0
    with torch.no_grad():
        for data in test_dataloader:
            imgs, targets = data
            if torch.cuda.is_available():
                imgs = imgs.cuda()
                targets = targets.cuda()
            outputs = tudui(imgs)
            loss = loss_fn(outputs, targets)
            total_test_loss = total_test_loss + loss.item()
            accuracy = (outputs.argmax(1) == targets).sum()
            total_accuracy = total_accuracy + accuracy

    print("整体测试集上的Loss:{}".format(total_test_loss))
    print("整体测试集上的正确率：{}".format(total_accuracy/test_data_size))
    writer.add_scalar("test_loss", total_test_loss, total_test_step)
    writer.add_scalar("test_accuracy", total_accuracy/test_data_size, total_test_step)
    total_test_step += 1

    torch.save(tudui, "tudui_{}.pth".format(i))
    print("模型已保存")

writer.close()

方式二

# train_gpu2.py

import torch
import torchvision
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import Sequential, Conv2d, MaxPool2d, Flatten, Linear
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
# from model import *
import time


# 定义训练的设备
device = torch.device("cuda")
# 准备数据集
train_data = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root=r"D:\35_fuxiu\01_XTD_pytorch\dataset_CIFAR10", train=True,
                                          transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(), download=True)
test_data = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root=r"D:\35_fuxiu\01_XTD_pytorch\dataset_CIFAR10", train=False,
                                          transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(), download=True)

# length 长度
train_data_size = len(train_data)
test_data_size = len(test_data)
# 如果 train_data_size=10,训练数据集的长度为：10
print("训练数据集的长度为：{}".format(train_data_size))
print("测试数据集的长度为：{}".format(test_data_size))

# 利用 DataLoader 来加载数据集
train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_data, batch_size=64)
test_dataloader = DataLoader(test_data, batch_size=64)

# 创建网络模型
class Tudui(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Tudui, self).__init__()
        self.model1 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(3, 32, 5, 1, padding=2),
            nn.MaxPool2d(2),
            nn.Conv2d(32, 32, 5, 1, padding=2),
            nn.MaxPool2d(2),
            nn.Conv2d(32, 64, 5, 1, padding=2),
            nn.MaxPool2d(2),
            nn.Flatten(),
            nn.Linear(64*4*4, 64),
            nn.Linear(64, 10)
        )

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.model1(x)
        return x

tudui = Tudui()
# if torch.cuda.is_available():
#     tudui = tudui.cuda()
tudui = tudui.to(device)

# 损失函数
loss_fn = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
# if torch.cuda.is_available():
#     loss_fn = loss_fn.cuda()
loss_fn = loss_fn.to(device)
# 优化器
# learning_rate = 0.01
# 1e-2 = 0.01
learning_rate = 1e-2
optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(tudui.parameters(), learning_rate)

# 设置训练网络的一些参数
# 记录训练的次数
total_train_step = 0
# 记录测试的次数
total_test_step = 0
# 训练轮数
epoch = 10

# 添加 tensorboard
writer = SummaryWriter("./logs_train")
start_time = time.time()
for i in range(epoch):
    print("----------第{}轮训练开始----------".format(i+1))

    # 训练步骤开始
    tudui.train()
    for data in train_dataloader:
        imgs, targets = data
        # if torch.cuda.is_available():
        #     imgs = imgs.cuda()
        #     targets = targets.cuda()
        imgs = imgs.to(device)
        targets = targets.to(device)
        outputs = tudui(imgs)
        loss = loss_fn(outputs, targets)

        # 优化器优化模型
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

        total_train_step += 1
        if total_train_step % 100 == 0:
            end_time = time.time()
            print(end_time - start_time)
            print("训练次数:{}，Loss:{}".format(total_train_step, loss.item()))
            writer.add_scalar("train_loss", loss.item(), total_train_step)

    # 测试步骤开始
    tudui.eval()
    total_test_loss = 0
    total_accuracy = 0
    with torch.no_grad():
        for data in test_dataloader:
            imgs, targets = data
            # if torch.cuda.is_available():
            #     imgs = imgs.cuda()
            #     targets = targets.cuda()
            imgs = imgs.to(device)
            targets = targets.to(device)
            outputs = tudui(imgs)
            loss = loss_fn(outputs, targets)
            total_test_loss = total_test_loss + loss.item()
            accuracy = (outputs.argmax(1) == targets).sum()
            total_accuracy = total_accuracy + accuracy

    print("整体测试集上的Loss:{}".format(total_test_loss))
    print("整体测试集上的正确率：{}".format(total_accuracy/test_data_size))
    writer.add_scalar("test_loss", total_test_loss, total_test_step)
    writer.add_scalar("test_accuracy", total_accuracy/test_data_size, total_test_step)
    total_test_step += 1

    torch.save(tudui, "tudui_{}.pth".format(i))
    print("模型已保存")

writer.close()

20.完整的模型验证套路

# test.py

import torch
import torchvision
from PIL import Image
from torch import nn

image_path = r"D:\35_fuxiu\01_XTD_pytorch\data\img.png"
image = Image.open(image_path)
print(image)

transform = torchvision.transforms.Compose([torchvision.transforms.Resize((32, 32)),
                                            torchvision.transforms.ToTensor()])
image = transform(image)
print(image.shape)

class Tudui(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Tudui, self).__init__()
        self.model1 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(3, 32, 5, 1, padding=2),
            nn.MaxPool2d(2),
            nn.Conv2d(32, 32, 5, 1, padding=2),
            nn.MaxPool2d(2),
            nn.Conv2d(32, 64, 5, 1, padding=2),
            nn.MaxPool2d(2),
            nn.Flatten(),
            nn.Linear(64*4*4, 64),
            nn.Linear(64, 10)
        )

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.model1(x)
        return x

model = torch.load("tudui_3.pth", map_location=torch.device("cpu"))
print(model)
image = torch.reshape(image, (1, 3, 32, 32))
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
    output = model(image)
print(output)

print(output.argmax(1))