自学历程05-YOLOv8改进之更换BiFPN并融合P2小目标检测层

前言：

        不知道原理的尝试，直接训练看结果如何。

一、新建yolov8-BiFPN-P2.yaml文件

文件内容如下：

# Ultralytics YOLO 🚀, AGPL-3.0 license
# YOLOv8 object detection model with P3-P5 outputs. For Usage examples see https://docs.ultralytics.com/tasks/detect
 
# Parameters
nc: 80  # number of classes
scales: # model compound scaling constants, i.e. 'model=yolov8n.yaml' will call yolov8.yaml with scale 'n'
  # [depth, width, max_channels]
  n: [0.33, 0.25, 1024]  # YOLOv8n summary: 225 layers,  3157200 parameters,  3157184 gradients,   8.9 GFLOPs
  s: [0.33, 0.50, 1024]  # YOLOv8s summary: 225 layers, 11166560 parameters, 11166544 gradients,  28.8 GFLOPs
  m: [0.67, 0.75, 768]   # YOLOv8m summary: 295 layers, 25902640 parameters, 25902624 gradients,  79.3 GFLOPs
  l: [1.00, 1.00, 512]   # YOLOv8l summary: 365 layers, 43691520 parameters, 43691504 gradients, 165.7 GFLOPs
  x: [1.00, 1.25, 512]   # YOLOv8x summary: 365 layers, 68229648 parameters, 68229632 gradients, 258.5 GFLOPs
 
# YOLOv8.0n backbone
backbone:
  # [from, repeats, module, args]
  - [-1, 1, Conv, [64, 3, 2]]  # 0-P1/2
  - [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]]  # 1-P2/4
  - [-1, 3, C2f, [128, True]]
  - [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]]  # 3-P3/8
  - [-1, 6, C2f, [256, True]]
  - [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]]  # 5-P4/16
  - [-1, 6, C2f, [512, True]]
  - [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]]  # 7-P5/32
  - [-1, 3, C2f, [1024, True]]
  - [-1, 1, SPPF, [1024, 5]]  # 9
 
# YOLOv8.0n head
head:
  - [4, 1, Conv, [256]]  # 10
  - [6, 1, Conv, [256]]  # 11
  - [9, 1, Conv, [256]]  # 12
 
  - [-1, 1,  nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']] 
  - [[-1, 11], 1, Concat, [1]] 
  - [-1, 3, C2f, [256]] # 15
 
  - [-1, 1,  nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']] 
  - [[-1, 10], 1, Concat, [1]] 
  - [-1, 3, C2f, [256]] 
  - [-1, 1,  nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']] #19
 
  - [2, 1,  Conv, [256]] 
  - [[-1, 19], 1, Concat, [1]]
  - [-1, 3, C2f, [256]] #22
 
  - [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]]
  - [[-1, 10, 18], 1, Concat, [1]] 
  - [-1, 3, C2f, [256]] # 25
 
  - [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]] 
  - [[-1, 11, 15], 1, Concat, [1]] 
  - [-1, 3, C2f, [256]] # 28
 
  - [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]] 
  - [[-1, 12], 1, Concat, [1]] 
  - [-1, 3, C2f, [256]] # 31
 
  - [[22, 25, 28,31], 1, Detect, [nc]]  # Detect(P2, P3, P4, P5)

二、总结

        亲测结果：模型量减少，但其他指标均有所降低（精度、召回率等）。总之，整体效果变差，针对本目标不可行。