目录
1.编辑sources.list文件
首先,将原有的sources.list内容删掉,用vim打开sources.list文件
sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list
然后dG删除全部内容,然后按i编辑文件.
2.复制粘贴正确的软件源
ubuntu mate 16.04的将以下内容粘贴进去:
## Note, this file is written by cloud-init on first boot of an instance
## modifications made here will not survive a re-bundle.
## if you wish to make changes you can:
## a.) add 'apt_preserve_sources_list: true' to /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg
## or do the same in user-data
## b.) add sources in /etc/apt/sources.list.d
## c.) make changes to template file /etc/cloud/templates/sources.list.tmpl
# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports xenial main restricted
## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports xenial-updates main restricted
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports xenial universe
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports xenial-updates universe
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports xenial-updates universe
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports xenial multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports xenial-updates multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports xenial-updates multiverse
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports xenial-security main restricted
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports xenial-security universe
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports xenial-security multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports xenial-security multiverse
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
然后esc退出编辑,:wq保存退出。
3.更新软件源和软件
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
4. ubuntu mate 20.04
ubuntu mate 20.04的将以下内容粘贴进去:
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ focal main main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
如果出现了如下报错:
则将https链接改成http链接即可,这个是因为https是加密链接,需要安全证书,终端提示未发现服务器安全协议。