软件质量属性的两个模型（Software Quality Attributes）—中英文对照

本文的目的是定义术语“软件质量属性”，并将该术语放在SQA和软件过程改进（SPI）的上下文中。

（The purpose of this article is to define the term software quality attributes and to place that term in the context of SQA and software process improvement, SPI. ）

考虑软件质量属性的功能（也称为软件质量因素），让我们重新审视任何质量管理的总体目标，即富士通的口号：以成本和性能为首要考虑因素的质量内置。

（To consider the function of software quality attributes (also known as software quality factors) lets revisit the overall goal of any quality management, namely Fujitsu s slogan Quality built-in with cost and performance as prime consideration.） 

鉴于软件的无形性和抽象性，研究人员和实践者一直在寻找描述软件特征的方法，以使收益和成本更加明显（用于测量）。这项任务今天仍在继续，但有两个值得注意的软件质量属性模型，即：

• McCall (1977)
• Boehm (1978)

（Given the intangible and abstract nature of software, researchers and practitioners have been looking for ways to characterize software in order to make the benefits and costs more visible (for measurement). This quest continues today but there have been two notable models of software quality attributes, namely:

• McCall (1977)
• Boehm (1978)

）