24 Module fadd

In this exercise, you will create a circuit with two levels of hierarchy. Your top_module will instantiate two copies of add16 (provided), each of which will instantiate 16 copies of add1 (which you must write). Thus, you must write two modules: top_module and add1.

Like module_add, you are given a module add16 that performs a 16-bit addition. You must instantiate two of them to create a 32-bit adder. One add16 module computes the lower 16 bits of the addition result, while the second add16 module computes the upper 16 bits of the result. Your 32-bit adder does not need to handle carry-in (assume 0) or carry-out (ignored).

Connect the add16 modules together as shown in the diagram below. The provided module add16 has the following declaration:

module add16 ( input[15:0] a, input[15:0] b, input cin, output[15:0] sum, output cout );

Within each add16, 16 full adders (module add1, not provided) are instantiated to actually perform the addition. You must write the full adder module that has the following declaration:

module add1 ( input a, input b, input cin, output sum, output cout );

Recall that a full adder computes the sum and carry-out of a+b+cin.

In summary, there are three modules in this design:

• top_module — Your top-level module that contains two of...
• add16, provided — A 16-bit adder module that is composed of 16 of...
• add1 — A 1-bit full adder module.

If your submission is missing a module add1, you will get an error message that says Error (12006): Node instance "user_fadd[0].a1" instantiates undefined entity "add1".

今天的题目好长，大意就是说本次练习，我要创建一个带有两层的电路，顶层电路是由2个16位加法器组成，每个16位加法器是由16个1位加法器组成，所以题目说我必须写2个模块，一个是顶层模块，另一个是1位加法器。就像上一道题一样你用给出的16位加法器做16位加法，这中间你必须实例化2个16位加法器才能创造出一个32位加法器，其中……（这个端和上题一样，此处省略不写）。最后你的32位加法器不需要处理进位数据。

之后题目又说像图中那样子连接16位加法器，16位加法器被提供在下面中，在这个16位加法器中有16个并未提供的全加器在运行，我必须写出全加器的模块，就利用下面的格式。

之后题目给了点提示，回忆一下全加器计算a+b+cin的和和进位。当然最后如果你忘记写全加器了，也没事，最终的运行结果会告诉你，你有一个错误，是12006。

上图，把题目的图片放在这里

下面就是我写的程序

module top_module (
	input [31:0] a,
	input [31:0] b,
	output [31:0] sum
);//
add16 add16_1(
	.a(a[15:0]),
	.b(b[15:0]),
	.sum(sum[15:0]),
	.cin(1'b0),
	.cout(c)
);

add16 add16_2(
	.a(a[31:16]),
	.b(b[31:16]),
	.sum(sum[31:16]),
	.cin(c)

);
wire c;

endmodule

module add1 ( input a, input b, input cin,   output sum, output cout );

assign sum = a^b^cin;
assign cout = (a & b) || (a & cin) || (b & cin);


endmodule