【英语：基础进阶_专项词汇拓展】H4.生物医学词汇专项提升-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012549626/article/details/127344178

本文详述了生物医学领域的关键词汇，包括脊椎动物、无脊椎动物、哺乳动物等生物分类，以及新陈代谢、繁殖和生物多样性等概念。同时，介绍了人类身体的相关词汇，如营养物、器官系统及其常见疾病，帮助读者深化对生物医学的理解。

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1.生物学科词汇

biology 生物学
marine biology 海洋生物学
entomology /ˌentəˈmɒlədʒi/ 昆虫学
ornithology /ˌɔːnɪˈθɒlədʒi/ 鸟类学
microbiology /ˌmaɪkrəʊbaɪˈɒlədʒi/ 微生物学
genetics /dʒəˈnetɪks/ 遗传学
paleontology /ˌpælɪənˈtɒlədʒi/ 古生物学

2.生物类重点词汇

VERTEBRATE 脊椎动物

vertebrate /ˈvɜːtɪbrət/

n.
any animal with a backbone, including all mammals, birds, fish, reptiles andamphibians
脊椎动物(包括所有哺乳动物、鸟类、鱼类、爬行动物和两栖动物)

The abundance of vertebrate species fell by a third between 1970 and 2006.

The heart is one of first organs to form during organogenesis(器官形成 in the vertebrate.

INVERTEBRATE 无脊椎动物

invertebrate /ɪnˈvɜːtɪbrət/

n.
an animal with no spine(=backbone), for example a worm·
无脊椎动物

Most invertebrate species disappeared during a wave of extinctions.

The invertebrate represent 95% of the living world.

MAMMAL 哺乳动物

mammal /ˈmæml/

n.
any animal that gives birth to live babies, not eggs, and feeds its young on milk.
哺乳动物

Humans, dogs, elephants,whales, and dolphins are all mammals, but birds, fish, andcrocodiles are not.

Mammals live in all sorts of environments including the ocean, under ground, and onland.Some mammals, bats for example, can even fly.

AMPHIBIAN 两栖动物

amphibian /æmˈfɪbiən/

n.
an animal,such as a frog,that lives both on land and in water but must produce its eggs in water
两栖动物

frog 青蛙
toad 蟾蜍
salamander 蝶螈

REPTILE 爬行动物

reptile /ˈreptaɪl/

n.
Reptiles are a group of cold-blooded animals which lay eggs and have skins covered with small, hard plates called scales. Snakes, lizards,and crocodiles arereptiles.
爬行动物

Unlike birds and mammals, reptiles do not maintain a constant internal body temperature.

Because of their slow metabolism and heat-seeking behavior, reptiles are cold-blooded.

CARNIVORE & HERBIVORE 食肉动物

carnivore /ˈkɑːnɪvɔːr/

n.
an animal that eats meat
食肉动物

herbivore /ˈhɜːbɪvɔːr/

n.
an animal that eats grass
食草动物

Lions and tigers are carnivores.
Cows and sheep are herbivores.

HABITAT 栖息地

habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/

the place where a particular type of animal or plant is normally found
栖息地

the destruction of wildlife habitat

The panda’s natural habitat is the bamboo forest

With so many areas of woodland being cut down, a lot of wildlife is losing its natural habitat.