最近和一些朋友讨论到了C++中数学工具的问题,以前总是很2地自己写矩阵运算,或者有时候在matlab里计算了一些数据再往C程序里倒,唉~想想那些年,我们白写的代码啊……人家早已封装好了!首先推荐几个可以在C++中调用的数学平台:eigen、bias、lapack、svd、CMatrix,本文着重eigen做以讲解,希望对各位有所帮助。
下面是本文主线,主要围绕下面几点进行讲解:
**********************************************************************************************
Eigen是什么?
Eigen3哪里下载?
Eigen3的配置
Eigen3 样例代码有没有?
去哪里更深入学习?
**********************************************************************************************
Eigen是什么?
Eigen是C++中可以用来调用并进行矩阵计算的一个库,里面封装了一些类,需要的头文件和功能如下:
Eigen的主页上有一些更详细的Eigen介绍。
Eigen3哪里下载?
这里是我下好的,这里是官网主页,请自行下载,是个code包,不用安装。
Eigen的配置
直接上图了,附加包含目录那里填上你放Eigen文件夹的位置即可。
Eigen的样例代码有没有?
当然有,这篇文章重点就是这里!
以下是我整理的一些常用操作,基本的矩阵运算就在下面了,算是个入门吧~主要分以下几部分:
建议大家放到编译环境里去看,因为我这里有一些region的东西,编译器下更方便看~
- #include <iostream>
- #include <Eigen/Dense>
- //using Eigen::MatrixXd;
- using namespace Eigen;
- using namespace Eigen::internal;
- using namespace Eigen::Architecture;
- using namespace std;
- int main()
- {
- #pragma region one_d_object
- cout<<"*******************1D-object****************"<<endl;
- Vector4d v1;
- v1<< 1,2,3,4;
- cout<<"v1=\n"<<v1<<endl;
- VectorXd v2(3);
- v2<<1,2,3;
- cout<<"v2=\n"<<v2<<endl;
- Array4i v3;
- v3<<1,2,3,4;
- cout<<"v3=\n"<<v3<<endl;
- ArrayXf v4(3);
- v4<<1,2,3;
- cout<<"v4=\n"<<v4<<endl;
- #pragma endregion
- #pragma region two_d_object
- cout<<"*******************2D-object****************"<<endl;
- //2D objects:
- MatrixXd m(2,2);
- //method 1
- m(0,0) = 3;
- m(1,0) = 2.5;
- m(0,1) = -1;
- m(1,1) = m(1,0) + m(0,1);
- //method 2
- m<<3,-1,
- 2.5,-1.5;
- cout <<"m=\n"<< m << endl;
- #pragma endregion
- #pragma region Comma_initializer
- cout<<"*******************Initialization****************"<<endl;
- int rows=5;
- int cols=5;
- MatrixXf m1(rows,cols);
- m1<<( Matrix3f()<<1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 ).finished(),
- MatrixXf::Zero(3,cols-3),
- MatrixXf::Zero(rows-3,3),
- MatrixXf::Identity(rows-3,cols-3);
- cout<<"m1=\n"<<m1<<endl;
- #pragma endregion
- #pragma region Runtime_info
- cout<<"*******************Runtime Info****************"<<endl;
- MatrixXf m2(5,4);
- m2<<MatrixXf::Identity(5,4);
- cout<<"m2=\n"<<m2<<endl;
- MatrixXf m3;
- m3=m1*m2;
- cout<<"m3.rows()="<<m3.rows()<<" ; "
- <<"m3.cols()="<< m3.cols()<<endl;
- cout<<"m3=\n"<<m3<<endl;
- #pragma endregion
- #pragma region Resizing
- cout<<"*******************Resizing****************"<<endl;
- //1D-resize
- v1.resize(4);
- cout<<"Recover v1 to 4*1 array : v1=\n"<<v1<<endl;
- //2D-resize
- m.resize(2,3);
- m.resize(Eigen::NoChange, 3);
- m.resizeLike(m2);
- m.resize(2,2);
- #pragma endregion
- #pragma region Coeff_access
- cout<<"*******************Coefficient access****************"<<endl;
- float tx=v1(1);
- tx=m1(1,1);
- cout<<endl;
- #pragma endregion
- #pragma region Predefined_matrix
- cout<<"*******************Predefined Matrix****************"<<endl;
- //1D-object
- typedef Matrix3f FixedXD;
- FixedXD x;
- x=FixedXD::Zero();
- x=FixedXD::Ones();
- x=FixedXD::Constant(tx);//tx is the value
- x=FixedXD::Random();
- cout<<"x=\n"<<x<<endl;
- typedef ArrayXf Dynamic1D;
- //或者 typedef VectorXf Dynamic1D
- int size=3;
- Dynamic1D xx;
- xx=Dynamic1D::Zero(size);
- xx=Dynamic1D::Ones(size);
- xx=Dynamic1D::Constant(size,tx);
- xx=Dynamic1D::Random(size);
- cout<<"xx=\n"<<x<<endl;
- //2D-object
- typedef MatrixXf Dynamic2D;
- Dynamic2D y;
- y=Dynamic2D::Zero(rows,cols);
- y=Dynamic2D::Ones(rows,cols);
- y=Dynamic2D::Constant(rows,cols,tx);//tx is the value
- y=Dynamic2D::Random(rows,cols);
- #pragma endregion
- #pragma region Arithmetic_Operators
- cout<<"******************* Arithmetic_Operators****************"<<endl;
- //add & sub
- MatrixXf m4(5,4);
- MatrixXf m5;
- m4=m2+m3;
- m3-=m2;
- //product
- m3=m1*m2;
- //transposition
- m5=m4.transpose();
- //m5=m.adjoint();//伴随矩阵
- //dot product
- double xtt;
- cout<<"v1=\n"<<v1<<endl;
- v2.resize(4);
- v2<<VectorXd::Ones(4);
- cout<<"v2=\n"<<v2<<endl;
- cout<<"*************dot product*************"<<endl;
- xtt=v1.dot(v2);
- cout<<"v1.*v2="<<xtt<<endl;
- //vector norm
- cout<<"*************matrix norm*************"<<endl;
- xtt=v1.norm();
- cout<<"norm of v1="<<xtt<<endl;
- xtt=v1.squaredNorm();
- cout<<"SquareNorm of v1="<<xtt<<endl;
- #pragma endregion
- cout<<endl;
- }
Please refer to Eigen中的类及函数