关于WorldWind中模型的系列变换之坐标范围

关于地球初始模型的坐标否限定在世界坐标系的（-1,1）范围内比较困惑，源码中的modelviewmatrix也主要是在设置相机的方位，也就是视点转换，对于模型转换基本未处理，特此加以研究！

世界坐标系的单位区域[-1,1]恰好是窗体的区域，但这并不意味着所有的坐标都要限制在这一范围，模型坐标也好，世界坐标也好，都没有什么限制，关键要看相机能够透视到的范围是多少！

我们只是说世界坐标系的单位区域[-1,1]恰好是窗体的区域，但并不是说世界坐标的范围只能限定在[-1,1]，尽管不做任何设置的情况下，在opengl中设置模型时的坐标都限定在[-1,1]，但模型的坐标完全可以很大，在世界坐标系中的坐标也可以很大，只不过，需要在设置视图坐标系，建立相机方位进行透视的时候需要将范围设的大些，以便能够将模型完全看到。所以，此处纠正之前的错误认识！

测试代码如下：

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import com.jogamp.opengl.GL2;
import com.jogamp.opengl.GLAutoDrawable;
import com.jogamp.opengl.GLCapabilities;
import com.jogamp.opengl.GLEventListener;
import com.jogamp.opengl.GLProfile;
import com.jogamp.opengl.awt.GLCanvas;
import com.jogamp.opengl.glu.GLU;
import com.jogamp.opengl.util.FPSAnimator;

public class TestExtent implements GLEventListener{
	   GLU glu= new GLU();
	   private float rtri;  //for angle of rotation
	   @Override
	   public void display( GLAutoDrawable drawable ) {
	      GL2 gl = drawable.getGL().getGL2();
	      gl.glMatrixMode(GL2.GL_MODELVIEW);
	      gl.glPushMatrix();
	   /*   double[] params= new double[16];
	      gl.glGetDoublev(GL2.GL_CURRENT_MATRIX_ARB, params, 0);
	      for(int i =0;i<16;i++){
	      System.out.print(params[i]+",");
	      }*/
	      gl.glClear (GL2.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL2.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT );     
	      // Clear The Screen And The Depth Buffer
	      gl.glLoadIdentity();   
	      // Reset The View
	    //  gl.glRotatef( rtri, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f );//triangle rotation
	      gl.glBegin( GL2.GL_TRIANGLES );         // Drawing Using Triangles
/*	      gl.glColor3f( 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f ); //Red
	      gl.glVertex3f( 0.5f,0.5f,0.0f ); // Top
	      gl.glColor3f( 0.0f,1.0f,0.0f ); //blue
	      gl.glVertex3f( -0.5f,0.5f,0.0f );              // Bottom Left
	      gl.glColor3f( 0.0f,0.0f,1.0f ); //green
	      gl.glVertex3f( 0f,0.5f,0.0f );              // Bottom Right
	      */
	      
	      gl.glColor3f( 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f ); //Red
	      gl.glVertex3f( 5f,5f,0.0f ); // Top
	      gl.glColor3f( 0.0f,1.0f,0.0f ); //blue
	      gl.glVertex3f( -5f,5f,0.0f );              // Bottom Left
	      gl.glColor3f( 0.0f,0.0f,1.0f ); //green
	      gl.glVertex3f( 0f,-5f,0.0f );              // Bottom Right
	      gl.glEnd();   
	      gl.glFlush();
	      rtri +=0.2f;  //assigning the angle
	      gl.glPopMatrix();
	   }
	   @Override
	   public void dispose( GLAutoDrawable drawable ) {
	      //method body
	   }
	   @Override
	   public void init( GLAutoDrawable drawable ) {
	      // method body
		   
	   }
	   @Override
	   public void reshape( GLAutoDrawable drawable, int x, int y, int width, int height ) {
	      // method body
		   GL2 gl = drawable.getGL().getGL2();
		   gl.glMatrixMode(GL2.GL_PROJECTION);
		   gl.glLoadIdentity();
		   glu.gluPerspective(45.0, width/ height, 1.0, 20.0);  
		   glu.gluLookAt(0, 0, 20, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0);
		 
	   }
	   public static void main( String[] args ) {
	      //getting the capabilities object of GL2 profile 
	      final GLProfile profile = GLProfile.get( GLProfile.GL2 );
	      GLCapabilities capabilities = new GLCapabilities( profile );
	      // The canvas 
	      final GLCanvas glcanvas = new GLCanvas( capabilities );
	      TestExtent testExtent = new TestExtent();
	      glcanvas.addGLEventListener( testExtent );
	      glcanvas.setSize( 400, 400 );
	      //creating frame
	      final JFrame frame = new JFrame ( "Test Extent" );
	      //adding canvas to it
	      frame.getContentPane().add( glcanvas );
	      frame.setSize( frame.getContentPane().getPreferredSize() );
	      frame.setVisible( true );
	      //Instantiating and Initiating Animator
	      final FPSAnimator animator = new FPSAnimator( glcanvas, 300,true );
	      //animator.start();
	   }//end of main
}

利用gluLookAt将观察点设置的离模型远些，以便能够完全透视到！