Vulkan教程(15): Graphics pipeline之Render passes(渲染通道)

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-15 23:42:59 发布

含影

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-15 23:42:59 发布

阅读量877

点赞数 1

分类专栏： GPU/CPU Vulkan 渲染原理文章标签： 3d 图形渲染

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/vily_lei/article/details/128997251

版权

Vulkan官方英文原文： https://vulkan-tutorial.com/Drawing_a_triangle/Graphics_pipeline_basics/Render_passes

对应的Vulkan技术规格说明书版本： Vulkan 1.3.2

Setup

设置

Before we can finish creating the pipeline, we need to tell Vulkan about the framebuffer attachments that will be used while rendering. We need to specify how many color and depth buffers there will be, how many samples to use for each of them and how their contents should be handled throughout the rendering operations. All of this information is wrapped in a render pass object, for which we'll create a new createRenderPass function. Call this function from initVulkan before createGraphicsPipeline.

在我们完成管线创建之前，我们需要告诉Vulkan在渲染过程中将被使用的帧缓冲区附件的相关信息。我们需要指定将有多少个颜色和深度缓冲区(被应用)，有多少(多重采样的)采样数用到这些缓冲区上以及在整个渲染操作中相关的内容如何处理。所有的这些信息都被 render pass 对象封装在内，为此，我们将创建一个 createRenderPass 函数。此函数在 initVulkan 函数中的 createGraphicsPipeline 函数之前调用。

void initVulkan() {
    createInstance();
    setupDebugMessenger();
    createSurface();
    pickPhysicalDevice();
    createLogicalDevice();
    createSwapChain();
    createImageViews();
    createRenderPass();
    createGraphicsPipeline();
}

...

void createRenderPass() {

}

Attachment description

附件描述

In our case we'll have just a single color buffer attachment represented by one of the images from the swap chain.

在我们目前的例子中，我们只需要单个颜色缓冲区附件，它由swap chain中的一个图像表示。

void createRenderPass() {
    VkAttachmentDescription colorAttachment{};
    colorAttachment.format = swapChainImageFormat;
    colorAttachment.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
}

The format of the color attachment should match the format of the swap chain images, and we're not doing anything with multisampling yet, so we'll stick to 1 sample.

颜色缓冲区附件的格式应该和对应的 swap chain中的图像匹配，我们也不需要多重采样，因此我们将采样数设置为1。

colorAttachment.loadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR;
colorAttachment.storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE;

The loadOp and storeOp determine what to do with the data in the attachment before rendering and after rendering. We have the following choices for loadOp:

VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_LOAD: Preserve the existing contents of the attachment

VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR: Clear the values to a constant at the start

VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE: Existing contents are undefined; we don't care about them

In our case, we're going to use the clear operation to clear the framebuffer to black before drawing a new frame. There are only two possibilities for the storeOp:

最低0.47元/天解锁文章