编程中遇到的OpenCV问题总结

周陽讀書

已于 2024-02-03 17:13:55 修改

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文章标签： opencv 人工智能计算机视觉

于 2024-02-01 16:53:04 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixi234/article/details/135974750

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本文记录了在OpenCV4.0.0中遇到的问题，包括CV_FOURCC函数的更新（如CV_FOURCC(P,I,M,1)变更为CAP_OPENCV_MJPEG），以及IMREAD宏的新选项（如IMREAD_ANYDEPTH和IMREAD_ANYCOLOR）。

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对于opencv已经比较熟悉了，这里记录使用过程中的问题

2 opencv4.0.0里面CV_FOURCC找不到标识符

opencv4.0.0里面CV_FOURCC找不到标识符

在opencv4.0.0中已经对CV_FOURCC进行了改变，如下图所示，CV_FOURCC(‘P’, ‘I’, ‘M’, ‘1’)CV_FOURCC(‘M’,‘J’,‘P’,‘G’)，已经改为CAP_OPENCV_MJPEG

fourcc 4-character code of codec used to compress the frames. For example, VideoWriter::fourcc(‘P’,‘I’,‘M’,‘1’) is a MPEG-1 codec, VideoWriter::fourcc(‘M’,‘J’,‘P’,‘G’) is a motion-jpeg codec etc. List of codes can be obtained at Video Codecs by FOURCC page. FFMPEG backend with MP4 container natively uses other values as fourcc code: see ObjectType, so you may receive a warning message from OpenCV about fourcc code conversion.

3 opencv4 里面CV_LOAD_IMAGE_ANYDEPTH和CV_LOAD_IMAGE_ANYCOLOR

1.opencv4以上版本报错：CV_LOAD_IMAGE_COLOR和CV_BGR2HSV和CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH

   IMREAD_UNCHANGED            = -1, //!< If set, return the loaded image as is (with alpha channel, otherwise it gets cropped). Ignore EXIF orientation.
   IMREAD_GRAYSCALE            = 0,  //!< If set, always convert image to the single channel grayscale image (codec internal conversion).
   IMREAD_COLOR                = 1,  //!< If set, always convert image to the 3 channel BGR color image.
   IMREAD_ANYDEPTH             = 2,  //!< If set, return 16-bit/32-bit image when the input has the corresponding depth, otherwise convert it to 8-bit.
   IMREAD_ANYCOLOR             = 4,  //!< If set, the image is read in any possible color format.
   IMREAD_LOAD_GDAL            = 8,  //!< If set, use the gdal driver for loading the image.
   IMREAD_REDUCED_GRAYSCALE_2  = 16, //!< If set, always convert image to the single channel grayscale image and the image size reduced 1/2.
   IMREAD_REDUCED_COLOR_2      = 17, //!< If set, always convert image to the 3 channel BGR color image and the image size reduced 1/2.
   IMREAD_REDUCED_GRAYSCALE_4  = 32, //!< If set, always convert image to the single channel grayscale image and the image size reduced 1/4.
   IMREAD_REDUCED_COLOR_4      = 33, //!< If set, always convert image to the 3 channel BGR color image and the image size reduced 1/4.
   IMREAD_REDUCED_GRAYSCALE_8  = 64, //!< If set, always convert image to the single channel grayscale image and the image size reduced 1/8.
   IMREAD_REDUCED_COLOR_8      = 65, //!< If set, always convert image to the 3 channel BGR color image and the image size reduced 1/8.
   IMREAD_IGNORE_ORIENTATION   = 128 //!< If set, do not rotate the image according to EXIF's orientation flag.

4 OpenCV4未定义标识符CV_RGB2GRAY

参考opencv文档

enum cv::ColorConversionCodes {
cv::COLOR_BGR2BGRA = 0,
cv::COLOR_RGB2RGBA = COLOR_BGR2BGRA,
cv::COLOR_BGRA2BGR = 1,
cv::COLOR_RGBA2RGB = COLOR_BGRA2BGR,
cv::COLOR_BGR2RGBA = 2,
cv::COLOR_RGB2BGRA = COLOR_BGR2RGBA,
cv::COLOR_RGBA2BGR = 3,
cv::COLOR_BGRA2RGB = COLOR_RGBA2BGR,
cv::COLOR_BGR2RGB = 4,