虚幻四C++入坑指南03：游戏控制的摄像机（上）

虚幻四C++入坑指南03：游戏控制的摄像机（上）

01 CamerDirector.h

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.

#pragma once

#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "GameFramework/Actor.h"
#include "CameraDirector.generated.h"

UCLASS()
class HOWTO_AUTOCAMERA_API ACameraDirector : public AActor
{
	GENERATED_BODY()
	
public:	
	// Sets default values for this actor's properties
	// 为此Actor的属性设置默认值
	ACameraDirector();

protected:
	// Called when the game starts or when spawned
	// 当游戏开始或生成时调用
	virtual void BeginPlay() override;

public:	
	// Called every frame
	// 每一帧调用
	virtual void Tick(float DeltaTime) override;

	//值将不会被重置
	//允许我们在 虚幻编辑器 中设置摄像机1（CameraOne）
	UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere)
		AActor* CameraOne;
	//允许我们在 虚幻编辑器 中设置摄像机2（CameraTwo）
	UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere)
		AActor* CameraTwo;

	float TimeToNextCameraChange;
};

01 01 转圈圈

	//允许我们在 虚幻编辑器 中设置摄像机1（CameraOne）
	UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere)
		AActor* CameraOne;
	//允许我们在 虚幻编辑器 中设置摄像机2（CameraTwo）
	UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere)
		AActor* CameraTwo;

演示

02 CameraDirector.cpp

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.

#include "HowTo_AutoCamera.h"
#include "CameraDirector.h"
//允许我们访问一些有用的通用函数
#include "Kismet/GameplayStatics.h"//加的


// Sets default values
ACameraDirector::ACameraDirector()
{
 	// Set this actor to call Tick() every frame.  You can turn this off to improve performance if you don't need it.
	PrimaryActorTick.bCanEverTick = true;

}

// Called when the game starts or when spawned
void ACameraDirector::BeginPlay()
{
	Super::BeginPlay();
	
}

// Called every frame
void ACameraDirector::Tick(float DeltaTime)
{
	Super::Tick(DeltaTime);

    //以下加的
    //每隔3秒在两个不同的摄像机间切换默认玩家的视图、
    //摄像机停留时间
    const float TimeBetweenCameraChanges = 2.0f;
    //摄像机平滑过渡的时间
    const float SmoothBlendTime = 0.75f;
    TimeToNextCameraChange -= DeltaTime;
    if (TimeToNextCameraChange <= 0.0f)
    {
        TimeToNextCameraChange += TimeBetweenCameraChanges;


        /*
        指针APlayerController*(世界中一个物体引用,玩家索引)
        class APlayerController* UGameplayStatics::GetPlayerController(const UObject* WorldContextObject, int32 PlayerIndex ) 
        {
	        if (UWorld* World = GEngine->GetWorldFromContextObject(WorldContextObject, EGetWorldErrorMode::LogAndReturnNull))
	        {
		        uint32 Index = 0;
		        for (FConstPlayerControllerIterator Iterator = World->GetPlayerControllerIterator(); Iterator; ++Iterator)
		        {
			        APlayerController* PlayerController = Iterator->Get();
			        if (Index == PlayerIndex)
			        {
				        return PlayerController;
			        }
			        Index++;
		        }
	        }
	        return nullptr;
        }
        */
        // 查找处理本地玩家控制的actor
        //好比是手柄、键盘
        APlayerController* OurPlayerController = UGameplayStatics::GetPlayerController(this, 0);
        if (OurPlayerController)
        {
            /*
            AActor*指针

            AActor* APlayerController::GetViewTarget() const
            {
	            return PlayerCameraManager ? PlayerCameraManager->GetViewTarget() : NULL;
            }
            */
            //获取玩家控制的Camera，不是CameraOne就切回CameraOne
            if ((OurPlayerController->GetViewTarget() != CameraOne) && (CameraOne != nullptr))
            {
                // 立即切换到摄像机1。
                OurPlayerController->SetViewTarget(CameraOne);
            }
            //不是CameraTwo
            else if ((OurPlayerController->GetViewTarget() != CameraTwo) && (CameraTwo != nullptr))
            {
                // 平滑地切换到CameraTwo
                //blend，混合
                OurPlayerController->SetViewTargetWithBlend(CameraTwo, SmoothBlendTime);
            }
        }
    }
}

02 01 PlayerController

        // 查找处理本地玩家控制的actor
        //好比是手柄、键盘
        APlayerController* OurPlayerController = UGameplayStatics::GetPlayerController(this, 0);

03 生成BP

03 01 VS 中生成后，UE4就会生成C++类

03 02 生成BP

03 03 唉，生成了，属性中有“CameraOne”“Camera Two”

03 04 放上两个“Camera”就可以播放了，其实放什么都可以，没调相机难看点而已