Unity 3D游戏开发 - C#面向对象 | 多态之里氏转换原则案例

多态综合案例

• 模拟电脑与外部移动设备的关系
  • 创建三个类：电脑类，U 盘类，移动硬盘类。
  • 模拟外部存储设备插入电脑后，电脑对二者的存取操作。

        //1.创建一个接口IUSB，用于写入和读取数据.
        interface IUSB
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// 读取移动设备中的数据.
            /// </summary>
            void Read();
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 往移动硬盘中写入数据.
            /// </summary>
            void Write(string content);
        }
    
    
        //2.创建电脑类. Computer.cs
        class Computer
        {
            private string brand;
    
            public IUSB USB_1;
            public IUSB USB_2;
    
            public string Brand
            {
                get { return brand; }
                set { brand = value; }
            }
    
            public Computer(string brand)
            {
                this.brand = brand;
            }
    
            public void Start()
            {
                Console.WriteLine("{0}品牌的电脑正在开机。", brand);
            }
    
            public void End()
            {
                Console.WriteLine("{0}品牌的电脑正在关机。", brand);
            }
        }
    
    
        //3.创建移动硬盘父类. Disk.cs
        class Disk
        {
            private string brand;
    
            public string Brand
            {
                get { return brand; }
                set { brand = value; }
            }
    
            public Disk(string brand)
            {
                this.brand = brand;
            }
        }
    
    
        //4.创建子类U盘. UDisk.cs
        class UDisk:Disk,IUSB
        {
            private string content;
    
            public UDisk(string brand)
                :base(brand)
            {
    
            }
    
            public void Read()
            {
                Console.WriteLine("{0}读取数据{1}", Brand, content);
            }
    
            public void Write(string content)
            {
                this.content += content;
                Console.WriteLine("{0}存入数据{1}",Brand,content);
            }
        }
    
    
        //5.创建子类硬盘. HardDisk.cs
        class HardDisk:Disk,IUSB
        {
            private string content;
    
            public HardDisk(string brand)
                :base(brand)
            {
    
            }
    
            public void Read()
            {
                Console.WriteLine("{0}读取数据{1}", Brand, content);
            }
    
            public void Write(string content)
            {
                this.content += content;
                Console.WriteLine("{0}存入数据{1}", Brand, content);
            }
        }
    
    
        //6.主程序测试. Program.cs
        class Program
        {
            static void Main(string[] args)
            {
                UDisk u1 = new UDisk("金士顿32GB");
                HardDisk h1 = new HardDisk("三星500GB");
                
                Computer c1 = new Computer("华硕");
                c1.Start();
                c1.USB_1 = u1;
                c1.USB_1.Write("Bong!");
                c1.USB_1.Write("ShaKaLaKa!");
                c1.USB_1.Read();
    
                c1.USB_2 = h1;
                c1.USB_2.Write("dubdublabala!");
                c1.USB_2.Read();
    
                c1.End();
    
                Console.WriteLine();
    
                Computer c2 = new Computer("戴尔");
                c2.Start();
                c2.End();
    
                Console.ReadKey();
            }
        }