DRV8301/8303代码讲解

本文档介绍了如何在STM32上配置16位SPI与DRV8301/03电机驱动器进行通信,包括SPI初始化代码和读写函数实现。同时,提供了读取和写入DRV8301/03寄存器的示例,并强调了EN_GATE引脚必须为高电平才能使能SPI。参考提供的数据手册,用户可以根据需求配置相关寄存器。

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首先声明一点:drv8301和03代码SPI部分一模一样,区别只是01多了几个引脚因此多了几个状态检测。
SPI需要配置成16位SPI,配置代码参考我另一篇AS5048A,SPI一模一样,不需要做任何修改,此SPI初始化完成则可以保证可以正常读写DRV8301/03,需要注意的一点是drv8301/03必须要使能EN_GATE脚SPI才可以正常使用,即,EN_GATE = 1;

u16 spi3readwritebyte(u16 TxData)
{
    while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI3, SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE) == RESET){}//µÈ´ý·¢ËÍÇø¿Õ
        SPI_I2S_SendData(SPI3, TxData); //ͨ¹ýÍâÉèSPIx·¢ËÍÒ»¸öbyte  Êý¾Ý
    while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI3, SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET){} //µÈ´ý½ÓÊÕÍêÒ»¸öbyte
        return SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(SPI3); //·µ»ØÍ¨¹ýSPIx×î½ü½ÓÊÕµÄÊý¾Ý	
}

//u16 spi_drv8303_write(u16 TxData)
//{
//    GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOC,GPIO_Pin_13);
//    spi3readwritebyte(TxData);
//    GPIO_SetBits(GPIOC,GPIO_Pin_13);
//    delay_us(10);
//}

uint16_t m0_spi_drv8303_read(uint16_t TxData)
{
    uint16_t data;
    GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOC,GPIO_Pin_13);
    spi3readwritebyte(TxData);
    GPIO_SetBits(GPIOC,GPIO_Pin_13);
    delay_us(10);
    GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOC,GPIO_Pin_13);
    data = spi3readwritebyte(TxData);
    GPIO_SetBits(GPIOC,GPIO_Pin_13);
    return data;
}
//下面为寄存器配置,最下面四行为读取四个寄存器,上面为写寄存器,具体你需要怎么配置根据个人需求进行选择
    drv8303_reg_read[0] = (DRV8301_REG2<<11)|GATE_CURRENT_0_7_A|GATE_RESET_NOMAL|PWM_MODE_6_INPUTS|OCP_LATCH_SHUT_DOWN|OC_ADJ_SET_14;
    drv8303_reg_read[1] = (DRV8301_REG3<<11)|OCTW_OT_ONLY|GAIN_AMP_80|DC_CAL_CH1_CON|DC_CAL_CH2_CON|OC_TOFF_CYCLE;
    m0_spi_drv8303_read(drv8303_reg_read[0]);delay_ms(100);
    m0_spi_drv8303_read(drv8303_reg_read[1]);delay_ms(100);
    drv8303_reg_read[0] = m0_spi_drv8303_read((DRV8301_REG0<<11)|0x8000);delay_ms(100);
    drv8303_reg_read[1] = m0_spi_drv8303_read((DRV8301_REG1<<11)|0x8000);delay_ms(100);
    drv8303_reg_read[2] = m0_spi_drv8303_read((DRV8301_REG2<<11)|0x8000);delay_ms(100);
    drv8303_reg_read[3] = m0_spi_drv8303_read((DRV8301_REG3<<11)|0x8000);delay_ms(100);

只使用m0_spi_drv8303_read即可以读写
下面链接为drv83的数据手册
https://www.ti.com.cn/cn/lit/ds/symlink/drv8303.pdf?ts=1652255255976&ref_url=https%253A%252F%252Fwww.ti.com.cn%252Fsitesearch%252Fzh-cn%252Fdocs%252Funiversalsearch.tsp%253FlangPref%253Dzh-CN%2526searchTerm%253Ddrv8303%2526nr%253D282
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具体需要如何配置可参考,详细内容芯片手册有讲解,按照我那样配置也可以正常使用

### DRV8303 SPI Configuration Example Code For configuring the DRV8303 motor driver via SPI, a typical setup involves initializing the SPI interface and setting up communication parameters such as clock speed, data mode, etc. Below is an example of how one might configure SPI for communicating with the DRV8303 using Linux device tree bindings. #### Device Tree Node Setup In modern systems, similar to what has been mentioned regarding `spi_board_info`, configurations are now handled through device tree nodes where specific devices like `mtd_dataflash` can be defined under their respective controllers' sub-nodes[^1]. For DRV8303, this would look something akin to: ```dts &spi1 { pinctrl-names = "default"; pinctrl-0 = <&spi1_default>; status = "okay"; drv8303@0 { /* Assuming CS connected on chip select line 0 */ compatible = "ti,drv8303"; reg = <0>; // Chip Select Line Number spi-max-frequency = <1000000>; // Max frequency set at 1MHz ti,fault-gpios = <&gpio2 17 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; // Fault pin connection details }; }; ``` This snippet defines a child node named `drv8303@0` within its parent SPI controller (`spi1`). The properties include specifying compatibility string which helps match drivers during boot-up process; register value indicating chip-select number used by hardware; maximum allowed SCK rate (in Hz); and additional pins required for proper operation of DRV8303 such as fault reporting mechanism. #### Kernel Driver Probe Functionality When registering an SPI master controller inside kernel space, function calls like `spi_register_master()` handle enumeration over all children listed in DTS automatically without needing explicit definitions elsewhere in source files anymore: ```c static int __init my_spi_driver_init(void) { struct spi_master *master; master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*my_drvdata)); if (!master) return -ENOMEM; // Initialize other fields... return spi_register_master(master); } module_init(my_spi_driver_init); ``` Upon successful registration, any subordinate slaves will get probed according to information provided earlier in corresponding devicetree entries. This approach simplifies adding new peripherals while maintaining clean separation between platform-specific settings and generic driver logic. --related questions-- 1. How does one define custom properties for non-standard components in Device Trees? 2. What steps should be taken when debugging issues related to SPI communications not working properly after following standard procedures outlined here? 3. Can you provide more examples of common pitfalls encountered when interfacing motors or power management ICs via SPI interfaces? 4. Is there support available directly from Texas Instruments concerning integration challenges faced specifically with products like DRV8303?
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